“…Senescence and the associated SASP can affect cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). The SASP was shown to promote tumorigenesis [ 66 ], EMT [ 67 , 68 , 69 ], cancer stemness [ 70 , 71 ], anticancer drug resistance [ 72 , 73 , 74 ], angiogenesis [ 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 ], immune suppression to promote tumorigenesis [ 79 , 80 ], and tumor suppression by the immune clearance of senescent cells [ 81 ]. Figure 4 shows the roles of the SASP, including tumor suppression and tumor promotion.…”