2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072480
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Therapeutic Targeting of Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis with a Novel Anti-S100A4 Monoclonal Antibody

Abstract: S100A4, a member of the S100 calcium-binding protein family secreted by tumor and stromal cells, supports tumorigenesis by stimulating angiogenesis. We demonstrated that S100A4 synergizes with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), via the RAGE receptor, in promoting endothelial cell migration by increasing KDR expression and MMP-9 activity. In vivo overexpression of S100A4 led to a significant increase in tumor growth and vascularization in a human melanoma xenograft M21 model. Conversely, when silencing … Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…[35][36][37] Because to the identification of VEGF overexpression as a marker for RNV, we examined the expression level of this protein in mouse retinas from four groups and found its expression to be increased in the OIR mouse model and decreased in the OIR mouse model treated with Ad-S100A4-RNAi. This finding was consistent with those of Jose et al, 38 who reported that the exogenous addition of recombinant S100A4 increased cell migration by acting synergistically with VEGF. Therefore, we speculated that the silencing of the S100A4 gene may reduce VEGF expression at both the protein and mRNA levels.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…[35][36][37] Because to the identification of VEGF overexpression as a marker for RNV, we examined the expression level of this protein in mouse retinas from four groups and found its expression to be increased in the OIR mouse model and decreased in the OIR mouse model treated with Ad-S100A4-RNAi. This finding was consistent with those of Jose et al, 38 who reported that the exogenous addition of recombinant S100A4 increased cell migration by acting synergistically with VEGF. Therefore, we speculated that the silencing of the S100A4 gene may reduce VEGF expression at both the protein and mRNA levels.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Indeed, it has been demonstrated that S100A4 synergizes with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), via the RAGE receptor, in promoting endothelial cell migration and MMP-9 and MMP-13 gene expression. For this reason S100A4 protein is today included into the catalogue of putative terapeutic target [169].…”
Section: Sporadic S100 Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S100A4 was secreted by both tumor and stromal cells in melanoma xenograft model and supported (via RAGE) tumorigenesis and angiogenesis synergizing with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and also promoting endothelial cell migration by increasing MMP-9 activity. Endothelial cell migration, tumor growth and angiogenesis could have been abolished in this mode by the administration of anti-S100A4 monoclonal antibody 53 . S100A4 increased cell migration and invasion also in colon cancer cells and this effect may have been counteracted by soluble RAGE and anti-RAGE antibodies 54 .…”
Section: S100 Proteins and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%