Therapeutic Functions of Forests and Green Areas with Regard to the Universal Potential of Sensory Gardens

Wajchman-Świtalska, Sandra; Zajadacz, Alina; Lubarska, Anna

doi:10.3390/iecf2020-07899

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…Sensory gardens perform various functions (Table 2) of which three are the main ones Wajchman et al ., 2021): 1 . Sensory gardens are, by definition, accessible to people with disabilities, which is associated with their historical, therapeutic, and educational function .…”

Section: Modern Functions Of Sensory Gardensmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This conclusion is particularly important today, in the context of the observed demographic changes, including the increase in the urban population, the aging of the society, the increase in the number of people with disabilities, as well as the conditions limiting trips outside the city, e .g ., as a result of the pandemic (Zajadacz, 2021) . These changes indicate that urban green spaces in cities (in the vicinity of the place of residence) will be increasingly important for maintaining sustainable social and natural development .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sensory gardens as a new form of urban green space in smart sustainable cities

Zajadacz¹,

Lubarska²

2023

Czasopismo Geograficzne

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Sensory gardens have been known since antiquity, but they are becoming more and more important in terms of smart city development. The article presents a literature review on the diverse functions of sensory gardens, the concept of a smart and green city, and the sensory garden as a new form of urban green spaces (UGS). The aim of the research was to identify expectations regarding the development of modern gardens in urban spaces, in the context of a smart city. The primary data collection method was social surveys on the expectations regarding the development of parks and city gardens, carried out among the inhabitants of Poland and Russia. The studied sample had a total of 230 people. The research was conducted in January 2021 using an internet survey. The questions were both open and closed, and related to issues such as: (1) the most important features of gardens and city parks; (2) the definition of a sensory garden; (3) the main functions that gardens and city parks should fulfil in the future. The results of the conducted research confirmed the adopted hypothesis that sensory gardens as green enclaves with different functions constitute new, prospective forms of development of urban green spaces in smart sustainable cities. The social needs for urban green spaces are clear and reflect current environmental problems regarding the quality of atmospheric air and access to green spaces in the vicinity. The respondents agree that the most important features of gardens and parks include fresh air and the possibility of resting. Keywords: green city, sustainable city, smart city, urban areas, sensory gardens; smart green city, smart green integration, and smart gardens.

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Section: Modern Functions Of Sensory Gardensmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sensory gardens as a new form of urban green space in smart sustainable cities

Zajadacz¹,

Lubarska²

2023

Czasopismo Geograficzne

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“…Green spaces with large trees in urbanized areas provide environmental benefits, enhance social well-being, and increase welfare levels [16,51,58]. Large trees are also important components of sensory gardens for recreational development [59,60].…”

Section: Species Diversity By Citymentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Diversity of Large Tree Species in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas along the Chao Phraya River Rim, Central Thailand

et al. 2021

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Urban trees provide numerous ecosystem services in cities such as pollution absorption and reduced urban heat island intensity, energy use, and mental fatigue. Understanding urban tree species diversity can enhance tree planning and management in rapidly urbanizing areas. However, few studies have examined the effects of urbanization on urban tree diversity in Thailand. This study assessed the diversity of large trees in urban landscapes including 11 cities along the 372 km Chao Phraya River Rim in central Thailand. Species diversity, importance value, and distribution were evaluated in each city. Our survey documented 987 large trees belonging to 65 species, 48 genera, and 31 families. The dominant species of Dipterocarpus alatus and Hopea odorata had the highest importance and relative abundance. The highest abundance of large trees was seen in the rural city of Sing Buri, while large urban cities such as Ayutthaya and Bangkok exhibited the highest species diversity. Detrended correspondence analysis indicated that the diversity of unique species was high in large urban cities, while dominant and common species were ubiquitous in rural cities. These findings suggest that large trees are few in number but exhibit high species diversity in large rapidly urbanizing cities. Therefore, preserving good site conditions is critical for the survival of large trees in urban cities. Heritage tree registration may aid preservation efforts and enhance the benefits of these large trees in rapidly urbanizing areas.

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“…In general, gardens are a stimulating sensory environment for recreation, education, and therapy outdoors [6]. They are especially conducive to sensory gardens, defined as a self-contained area that is focused on a variety of sensory experiences [7,8]. Such an area, if designed, maintained, and managed well, offers a positive resource that caters for a variety of needs, from education to recreation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recreation and Therapy in Urban Forests—The Potential Use of Sensory Garden Solutions

Wajchman-Świtalska

Zajadacz

Lubarska

2021

Forests

Self Cite

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Urban forests are not only woodlands or groups of trees, but also individual trees, street trees, trees in parks, trees in derelict corners, and gardens. All of which are located in urban and peri-urban areas and diversify the landscape and provide a wide range of social benefits. Sensory gardens play a specific therapeutic and preventive role. Designing such gardens as a recreational infrastructure element can successfully enrich urban forests. Following the principles of universal design may provide enjoyment for all city-dwellers, with special attention given to the needs of individuals with disabilities. We studied 15 gardens and one sensory path located in various regions in Poland. The inventory was carried out on the basis of the features considered important in spatial orientation by blind and partially sighted people. The results showed that the solutions used were only partly adequate for the needs of selected users. We found neither tactile walking surface indicators (e.g., communication lines and terrain), spatial models, nor applications in mobile devices. However, these could be useful for all visitors. We confirmed that although problems with the use of forest tourist space are dependent on the type of disability, by implementing the idea of universal design for all elements of recreational infrastructure, forests may be accessible for all users.

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Therapeutic Functions of Forests and Green Areas with Regard to the Universal Potential of Sensory Gardens

Cited by 6 publications

References 12 publications

Sensory gardens as a new form of urban green space in smart sustainable cities

Sensory gardens as a new form of urban green space in smart sustainable cities

Assessment of the Diversity of Large Tree Species in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas along the Chao Phraya River Rim, Central Thailand

Recreation and Therapy in Urban Forests—The Potential Use of Sensory Garden Solutions

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