Therapeutic Effects of the Pilates Method in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review

Fuentes, Gustavo Rodríguez; Silveira-Pereira, Lucía; Ferradáns-Rodríguez, Pedro; Campo-Prieto, Pablo

doi:10.3390/jcm11030683

Cited by 19 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Some of the results of this review are consistent with the results of other recently published systematic reviews examining the therapeutic effects of PE/PEG in relieving patients with multiple sclerosis. [ 59 , 60 ] This study showed that PE/PEG was beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis; however, the quality of the included studies was low and the risk of bias of the included trials was not analyzed. Meanwhile, we found that PE/PEG was a better intervention for the middle-aged and elderly female population, and our study concluded that the longer the duration of Pilates training, the better the effect.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Pilates exercise for depression symptoms in female patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ju,

Zhang,

Tao

et al. 2023

Medicine

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Background: The Pilates exercise has recently become an increasingly popular way of exercise in female patients since it is an attractive and low-cost physical exercise modality. Pilates may be a beneficial method of exercise for female patients with depression and anxiety symptoms. However, to date, there has been no attempt to collate this literature. This review aims to systematically assess and meta-analyze the efficacy of Pilates exercise for female patients with depression and anxiety symptoms and inform evidence-based guidelines for exercise prescription. Methods: Five electronic databases (Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) were systematically searched up to January 2023 to examine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focused on the effects of Pilates exercise for female patients with depressive disorders and individuals with elevated levels of depression were included. The primary outcomes were the severity of depression, and the secondary outcomes were anxiety. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata version 15.1 software with a 95% confidence interval (Registration number: CRD42023426522), and the PEDRO Scale was used to evaluate the risk of bias for RCT. Results: 18 RCTs with 827 female patients were included. The methodological quality of the RCTs was considered an A level in 4 studies, B level in 13, studies, and C level in 1 study investigation. The meta-analysis showed that there was moderate evidence for the Pilates exercise significantly improved the severity of depression symptoms (SMD = –0.73; 95% CI –0.86 to –0.59; P < .01) and anxiety symptoms (SMD = –0.62; 95% CI –0.79 to –0.46; P < .01). Conclusions: Pilates exercise could reduce levels of depression and anxiety in female patients with depression and anxiety symptoms. Pilates exercise can be used as a potential ancillary program to improve depression and anxiety symptoms for female patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Pilates exercise for depression symptoms in female patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ju,

Zhang,

Tao

et al. 2023

Medicine

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“…Mokhtarzarde et al [ 18 ], analyzing a limited number of papers, concluded that the scientific literature did not support the positive effects of PA in pwMS. A recent review that analyzed the effects of Pilates in patients with MS underlined its role in improving BC, muscle strength, and core stability [ 37 ]. Ewanchuk and colleagues conducted a scoping review investigating the effects of PA on vascular comorbidities in pwMS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among the other benefits (i.e., feasibility, well tolerability, mood, etc. ), a general reduction in BMI and %F has been reported in pwMS following specific physical exercises, such as general PA [ 36 ], Pilates [ 37 ], and aerobic training [ 38 ]. Additionally, some studies focused on D interventions reported an improvement in BC [ 39 , 40 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Nutritional Approaches on Body Composition and Bone Density in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Rinaldo,

Pasini,

Straudi

et al. 2023

JFMK

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People with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) are affected by a wide range of disabilities, including a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) and a worsening of body composition (BC), which negatively impact their quality of life quality. This study aims to analyze the effects of nonpharmacological interventions—in particular, physical activity, nutritional approaches, and rehabilitation—on BC and BMD in pwMS. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed following the updated version of the PRISMA guidelines. In July 2022, five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Web of Science) and gray literature were screened. Relevant articles published between 1 January 1990 and 1 September 2022 in any language were included. Outcomes of interest were anthropometric, BC measures, and BMD. The RoB 2.0 tool was used to assess the risk of bias. After duplicates elimination, 1120 records were screened, and 36 studies were included. A total of 25 articles were focused on physical activity and rehabilitation, 10 on nutrition, and 1 on multimodal intervention. One-third of the studies were judged to be at high risk of bias. The meta-analysis showed a high degree of heterogeneity due to the high variability in disease severity and intervention duration, intensity, frequency, and type. In general, no intervention showed consistent positive effects on BC. However, the most promising interventions seemed to be high-intensity training and ketogenic diets. Only a few studies considered BMD, and the results are inconsistent. Nevertheless, more studies are needed in order to confirm these results.

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“…The majority of studies demonstrate favorable outcomes following Pilates training interventions, indicating its safety and effectiveness in addressing various aspects of dysfunction, including balance, strength, quality of life, cognition, physical performance, walking, and posture parameters in individuals with MS [10]. Reports indicate high adherence rates and minimal adverse effects associated with Pilates interventions [11].…”

Section: Description Of the State Of Knowledgementioning

confidence: 99%

Beyond conventional therapies: exploring the role of Pilates in neurological physical therapy – a review of the latest research

Maleszewska,

Żmijewska,

Nowak

et al. 2024

J Educ Health Sport

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Pilates exercise method, characterized by its holistic approach, underscores core stability, strength, and flexibility, coupled with meticulous muscle control, optimal posture, and focused attention on breathing. Widely embraced in both general and clinical fitness realms, this study aims to evaluate the integration of Pilates into physical therapy practices for patients with neurological disorders. Existing studies indicate the potential efficacy of Pilates in diverse rehabilitation contexts. However, neurological disorders, specifically multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson's disease (PD), have been the primary focus. While systematic reviews and meta-analyses suggest Pilates as a plausible option in physiotherapy for PD and MS patients, a paucity of research on this subject necessitates a comprehensive review of recent original studies. Analysis of gathered data suggests that Pilates, when incorporated, may yield benefits for patients with various neurological disorders. Consideration of Pilates as a supplementary element to physical activity for those with PD and MS emerges as a reasonable proposition. The study also encourages contemplation of Pilates in rehabilitation research across a broader spectrum of neurological disorders. Subsequent investigations, incorporating relevant considerations, will contribute to a nuanced understanding of Pilates' potential benefits and its comparative advantages over traditional interventions for neurological disorders.

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Therapeutic Effects of the Pilates Method in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review

Cited by 19 publications

References 53 publications

The impact of Pilates exercise for depression symptoms in female patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The impact of Pilates exercise for depression symptoms in female patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Nutritional Approaches on Body Composition and Bone Density in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Beyond conventional therapies: exploring the role of Pilates in neurological physical therapy – a review of the latest research

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