2018
DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2017.181172
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Therapeutic effects of the novel subtype-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor chidamide on myeloma-associated bone disease

Abstract: Histone deacetylases are promising therapeutic targets in hematological malignancies. In the work herein, we investigated the effect of chidamide, a new subtype-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor that was independently produced in China, on multiple myeloma and its associated bone diseases using different models. The cytotoxicity of chidamide toward myeloma is due to its induction of cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by increasing the levels of caspase family proteins p21 and p27, among others. Further… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Thus, tumor cells are surrounded by a large number of cells able to synthesize estrogens which promote malignant cell growth. In addition, the dynamic changes that take place within tumor microenvironment sometimes enable malignant cells to develop resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs or to radiation, because they induce a sublethal exposition of tumor cells to the different treatments [19]. Melatonin, within its antitumor actions, counteracts the effects of estrogens through different actions by interacting at different levels with estrogen signaling pathways [7,8,9,20,21,22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, tumor cells are surrounded by a large number of cells able to synthesize estrogens which promote malignant cell growth. In addition, the dynamic changes that take place within tumor microenvironment sometimes enable malignant cells to develop resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs or to radiation, because they induce a sublethal exposition of tumor cells to the different treatments [19]. Melatonin, within its antitumor actions, counteracts the effects of estrogens through different actions by interacting at different levels with estrogen signaling pathways [7,8,9,20,21,22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, chidamide (CDM) has been recently used for several clinical trials as a potential anti-tumor drug in China. It shows some effects on cancer inhibition in T-cell lymphoma (19, 4749), multiple myeloma (50), and pancreatic cancer (51), although there are no reports regarding the effects of chidamide alone on NKTCL inhibition. In this study, we showed that chidamide (CDM) alone has a small effect on NKTCL tumor growth and EBV replication, while when it is used together with aspirin, it significantly potentiated aspirin-mediated tumor suppression in NKTCL cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC), trichostatin A (TSA) has been reported for a potent inducer of tumor cell growth arrest, and apoptosis in many diverse transformed cells and tumor-bearing animals by regulating the expression of tumor suppressor genes [38]. HDAC inhibitors are gradually in use for lymphoma and multiple myeloma in this decade [39, 40]. The use of HDAC inhibitor in our EMI patients also appears a modest curative effect (data not shown).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%