2022
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-021-06038-9
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Therapeutic effect of Thymoquinone on behavioural response to UCMS and neuroinflammation in hippocampus and amygdala in BALB/c mice model

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In fact, stress has been shown to increase permeability and reduce the integrity of the blood-brain barrier in the AMG leading to neuroinflammation [ 32 ]. Similar to our results, increased IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-ɑ levels in the AMG have been described in several animal models of stress, including restraint stress [ 32 ], chronic unpredictable mild stress [ 33 , 34 ] and cumulative mild stress [ 35 ]. In the latter, suppression of IL-17 effectively improved symptoms in animals exposed to cumulative mild stress early in life [ 35 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In fact, stress has been shown to increase permeability and reduce the integrity of the blood-brain barrier in the AMG leading to neuroinflammation [ 32 ]. Similar to our results, increased IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-ɑ levels in the AMG have been described in several animal models of stress, including restraint stress [ 32 ], chronic unpredictable mild stress [ 33 , 34 ] and cumulative mild stress [ 35 ]. In the latter, suppression of IL-17 effectively improved symptoms in animals exposed to cumulative mild stress early in life [ 35 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The possible mechanisms may involve the regulation of neurotransmitter metabolism, the influence of neuroendocrine function, synaptic plasticity, and the neural circuitry of emotion [ 97 , 98 ]. For example, chronic unpredictable stress induces both anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviors while increasing the expression of amygdala inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α [ 99 ] ( Table 1 ). The increased cytokines can regulate the activity of amygdala neurons.…”
Section: Amygdala Neuroinflammation and Psychiatric Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous neuroimage studies revealed that the vulnerability of midbrain–amygdala–hippocampus/cortex functional connectivity to local inflammation was contributed to the development of anxiety and depression [ 32 34 ]. Microglia, the only resident immune cells in CNS, predominantly contributes to the bilaterally immuno-inflammatory response with neurons during the development of anxiety and depression [ 35 37 ]. Evidence from our study and others also revealed that the microglial activation played a critical role in exaggerated immuno-inflammation in CNS and that were contributed to chronic stress-induced negative emotional behaviors [ 38 , 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%