2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018
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Therapeutic applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in movement disorders: A review

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Cited by 54 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, after high-frequency rTMS treatment, more glutamate travels along the neuronal projection to the region, thus stimulating the swallowing center of the brain stem to send excitatory or inhibitory signals to the effectors to general rhythmic swallowing movement. On the other hand, some studies have demonstrated that rTMS reduces the level of intracranial glutamate in patients with swallowing disorders after cerebral infarction [32,33], which contradicts with our results. It may because the effects of rTMS are time-dependent and gradually decreases after treatment; therefore, the levels of neurotransmitters are related to the time and measurement method.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, after high-frequency rTMS treatment, more glutamate travels along the neuronal projection to the region, thus stimulating the swallowing center of the brain stem to send excitatory or inhibitory signals to the effectors to general rhythmic swallowing movement. On the other hand, some studies have demonstrated that rTMS reduces the level of intracranial glutamate in patients with swallowing disorders after cerebral infarction [32,33], which contradicts with our results. It may because the effects of rTMS are time-dependent and gradually decreases after treatment; therefore, the levels of neurotransmitters are related to the time and measurement method.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it has been demonstrated the use of TMS as an electroconvulsive therapy in rats with anti-depressive activity and without side effects (Zyss et al, 2000). Different studies found that TMS improves affective and motor symptoms in patients with depression and Parkinson's disease (Anderkova and Rektorova, 2014) (Lefaucheur et al, 2014) (Kamble et al, 2014). The data suggest that these benefits effects may be in relationship with changes in dopamine levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Кольцевые койлы используют для стимуляции относительно обширных зон (моторная, премоторная, зрительная), восьмиобразные -небольших участков (речевые зоны, проек-ция отдельных мышц, определенные структуры мозжечка) коры головного мозга [11]. В нашем исследовании использовалась низкочастотная стимуляция, которая в эксперименте вызывала стойкое торможение целевых моторных зон в головном мозге, применялся кольцевидный койл, что патогенетически обосновано в лечении МД, при которых возникает гиперактивность моторной и премоторной коры с формированием дополнительных очагов возбуждения в коре полушарий и мозжечке [12].…”
Section: результаты и обсуждениеunclassified