Theory, Development, and Interpretation of the CPI Socialization Scale

Gough, Harrison G.

doi:10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.651

Cited by 108 publications

(112 citation statements)

References 115 publications

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“…Dikman et al (2001), in an analysis of the subjects reported in Dikman and Allen (2000), found that the correlation between RSA and defensiveness was significant (r = −.41, P < .05) in a sample of 34 college students. This relationship was not moderated by gender, nor by participant's socialization status as defined by the socialization scale of the California Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1994).…”

Section: Vagal Tone and Defensivenessmentioning

confidence: 76%

Cardiac Vagal Tone, defensiveness, and motivational style

Movius

Allen

2005

Biological Psychology

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Cardiac Vagal Tone has been proposed as a stable biological marker for the ability to sustain attention and regulate emotion [Porges, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 59 (1994) [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186]. Vagal tone is a physiological index of parasympathetic nervous system influence on the heart that has predicted a number of emotional behaviors and styles in infants, children, and adults. Little research, however, has sought to explore the link between vagal tone and established variables relating to personality and self-regulation. In this study, vagal tone was collected during 5-min baseline, stress, and recovery periods. Subjects (n = 98) also completed a short form of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, the Behavioral Activation and Behavioral Inhibition Scales, the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, the Self-Consciousness Scale, and the Openness to Experience subscale of the Five Factor Personality Inventory. Poorer modulation for vagal tone was associated with greater social anxiety, while lower vagal tone across recording periods was associated with greater defensiveness and lower behavioral activation sensitivity.

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Section: Vagal Tone and Defensivenessmentioning

confidence: 76%

Cardiac Vagal Tone, defensiveness, and motivational style

Movius

Allen

2005

Biological Psychology

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“…To eliminate overlap with assessing IPV, the irritability and aggressiveness criterion was not included in the APD total. Other measures of female antisociality/generalized violence were the socialization scale of the California Personality Inventory (Gough, 1994) and the physical aggression scale from the Buss-Durkee Aggression Questionnaire (Buss and Perry, 1992). Finally, the General Violence Confl ict Tactics Scale (Stuart et al, 2006) was used to assess past-6-month physical assault frequency toward nonpartners, and this scale was inversely transformed within the models to reduce skewness.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Test of a Conceptual Model of Partner Aggression Among Women Entering Substance Use Disorder Treatment

Schumm

O’Farrell²,

Murphy³

et al. 2011

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective: Despite extensive intimate partner violence (IPV) among women in substance use disorder treatment, few studies have investigated IPV risk factors within this population. Conceptual models, which have received support in other populations, propose that antisociality and generalized violence, alcohol and drug use, and relationship adjustment may be interrelated pathways that infl uence IPV. The purpose of this study was to test a conceptual model that integrates these individual and relationship pathways to explain IPV among women entering substance use disorder treatment. Method: Women entering substance use disorder treatment (N = 277) who had a male relationship partner completed measures of the following domains about themselves and their male partners: antisociality/generalized violence, heavy alcohol use, drug use, relationship adjustment, and psychological and physical IPV. Results: Structural equation modeling analyses showed that the antisociality/generalized violence of each partner had direct and indirect effects on IPV. Each partner's antisociality/generalized violence was directly related to her or his physical IPV. Female antisociality/ generalized violence was indirectly related to female physical IPV via female drug use and female psychological IPV. Male antisociality/generalized violence was indirectly associated with male physical IPV via male drinking, relationship adjustment, and male psychological IPV. A reciprocal relationship was found between partners' psychological IPV but not physical IPV. When accounting for other individual and relational IPV predictors, male partners' physical IPV infl uenced women's physical IPV, but women's physical IPV did not infl uence their male partner's physical IPV. Conclusions: Both partners' antisociality/generalized violence, substance use, and overall relationship adjustment are important in understanding IPV among women entering substance use disorder treatment. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 72, 933-942, 2011)

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“…These subjects were older than the subjects tested by Moss and colleagues, and they were tested on both a day of stress and a day of rest to obtain a well-defined basal cortisol secretion pattern. The subjects were classified as to antisocial tendencies using the Sociability Scale of the California Personality Inventory (Gough, 1994;Kosson et al, 1994). The subgroup that was FH+ and low in sociability had a significantly attenuated stress cortisol response.…”

Section: Altered Hpa Stress Reactivity In Persons At Risk For Addictionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk

Lovallo¹

2006

International Journal of Psychophysiology

217

169

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Addiction to alcohol or nicotine involves altered functioning of the brain's motivational systems. Altered functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis may hold clues to the nature of the motivational changes accompanying addiction and vulnerability to addiction. Alcohol and nicotine show at least three forms of interaction with HPA functioning. Acute intake of both substances causes stress-like cortisol responses. Their persistent use may dysregulate the HPA. Finally, the risk for dependence and for relapse after quitting may be associated with deficient cortisol reactivity to a variety of stressors. The HPA is regulated at the hypothalamus by diurnal and metabolic signals, but during acute emotional states, its regulation is superseded by signals from the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. This top-down organization makes the HPA responsive to inputs that reflect motivational processes. The HPA is accordingly a useful system for studying psychophysiological reactivity in persons who may vary in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral tendencies associated with addiction and risk for addiction. Chronic, heavy intake of alcohol and nicotine may cause modifications in these frontal-limbic interactions and may account for HPA response differences in seen in alcoholics and smokers. In addition, preexisting alterations in frontal-limbic interactions with the HPA may reflect addiction-proneness, as shown in studies of offspring of alcohol- and drug-abusing parents. Continuing research on the relationship between HPA function, stress responsivity, and the addictions may yield insights into how the brain's motivational systems support addictions and risk for addictions.

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Theory, Development, and Interpretation of the CPI Socialization Scale

Cited by 108 publications

References 115 publications

Cardiac Vagal Tone, defensiveness, and motivational style

Cardiac Vagal Tone, defensiveness, and motivational style

Test of a Conceptual Model of Partner Aggression Among Women Entering Substance Use Disorder Treatment

Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk

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