Theories of small states’ foreign and security policies and the Gulf States

Rickli, Jean-Marc; Almezaini, Khalid S.

doi:10.4324/9781315619576-2

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…As part of the Arab alliance against Israel, the UAE participated in the Arab oil embargo against countries that supported Israel and voted in favor of dozens of UN resolutions condemning Israel (Barakat, 2023, p. 398). The UAE also played a central role as a donor state in financing the Palestinian Authority in Gaza and the West Bank (Rickli and Almezaini, 2017; Warren, 2021, pp. 75–76).…”

Section: Analysis: From Conflict To a Formal Uae-israel Peace Agreementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The leadership also aimed to boost internal cohesiveness and curtail the power of radical Islam, both at home and abroad (Atlantic Council, 2020). Thus, the new leadership adopted a policy of constructive conflict management, seeking to enhance strategic regional cooperation and develop its military capacity (Ravid, 2021; Rickli and Almezaini, 2017). The UAE sought to play a proactive and constructive role in regional and global affairs, and became more involved in global forums, institutions and markets.…”

Section: Analysis: From Conflict To a Formal Uae-israel Peace Agreementmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Silent alliances and shifting tides: unveiling the hidden pathways to resolving interstate rivalries – the UAE-Israel case

Schiff,

Kertcher

2023

IJCMA

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Purpose This study delves into the transformation of UAE-Israel relations, which transitioned from a long-term rivalry to a formal peace agreement in 2020. It aims to uncover the multifaceted elements that influenced both nations’ pursuit of bilateral negotiations, with a special emphasis on the role of unofficial collaboration. Design/methodology/approach Employing a case study approach, the research traces the evolution of the UAE-Israel ties, mapping their progression from covert collaborations to public accords. This exploration is set against a backdrop of political, economic, and societal factors that have historically characterized the broader Israel-Arab conflict. Real-world dynamics and theoretical constructs are analyzed in tandem to derive comprehensive insights. Findings Key drivers for the transformation of UAE-Israel relations included the threat from Iran, internal disturbances, economic stresses, and the strategic advantages of discreet diplomacy. Exogenous catalysts like the Covid-19 pandemic and Israel's annexation plans in 2019-2020 played pivotal roles, capitalizing on pre-existing covert collaborations and shared regional interests. Constructive strategies, notably inducements, effectively reshaped their adversarial relationship. The resultant U.S.-mediated agreement conferred strategic, security, economic, and diplomatic benefits to both parties. Importantly, the potency of conengagement conflict management strategy, especially when bolstered by exogenous factors and growing mutual interest, emerged as a game-changer in terminating longstanding rivalries. Originality/value This study offers a unique perspective on Israel-UAE relations, emphasizing the significance of covert engagements, inducements, and the innovative conengagement strategy in conflict resolution. By examining a relationship devoid of direct armed conflict, the research underscores the interplay of economic, political, and societal factors in reshaping rivalries. This case study serves as a testament to the potential for transformative change in enduring disputes when the right conditions and strategies align, supplementing conventional perspectives and offering valuable implications for policy and mediation initiatives in the Middle East.

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Section: Analysis: From Conflict To a Formal Uae-israel Peace Agreementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Analysis: From Conflict To a Formal Uae-israel Peace Agreementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Silent alliances and shifting tides: unveiling the hidden pathways to resolving interstate rivalries – the UAE-Israel case

Schiff,

Kertcher

2023

IJCMA

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“…BAE gibi küçük devletlerin iki kutuplu düzende taraflardan birinin peşine takılmak dışında şeçeneği olmamıştır. Soğuk Savaşın bitişiyle ortaya çıkan tek kutupluluğun 2000'lerde yerini giderek çok kutuplu bir düzenin alışı, dünyada sayısı artan küçük devletlere manevra alanı açmıştır (Rickli and Almezaini, 2016). BAE'nin de 1990'lı yıllardan itibaren askeri kapasitesini geliştirdiği, ilişkilerini çeşitlendirdiği, 2000'li yıllardan itibaren Asya ekonomileri ile iş birliğini arttırdığı görülmektedir (Sherwood, 2017).…”

Section: Girişunclassified

“…Küçük devletlerin diğer devletlere göre daha güçsüz olduğundan hareketle, bir 'güç açığı' (power deficit) içinde olduğu ve 'küçük devlet ikilemi' yaşadığı düşünülmektedir (Rickli and Almezaini, 2016;Tür ve Salik, 2017). Bu devletlerin gücünün hem otonomisini koruyup hem de diğer devletleri etkileyemeyeceği varsayılmakta ve bir tercih yapmak zorunda kalacağı değerlendirilmektedir.…”

Section: Dış Politika Seçenekleriunclassified

“…Bu devletlerin gücünün hem otonomisini koruyup hem de diğer devletleri etkileyemeyeceği varsayılmakta ve bir tercih yapmak zorunda kalacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Bu durumda küçük bir devlet ya savunma stratejisi izleyip gücünü otonomisini korumaya harcayacak ya da peşine takılma ya da iş birliği stratejisi izleyip enerjisini bölgesel etkisini arttırmaya harcayacaktır (Rickli and Almezaini, 2016). BAE Körfez'in diğer küçük güçleri gibi, sahip olduğu istisnai enerji ve ekonomik güç sayesinde güç açığını diğer küçük devletlere göre daha hafif yaşamıştır, bölgenin güvenlik kompleksi içinde hem (ABD ve SAK ile) ABD ile (eşit olmasa da) bir miktar çıkar-bağımlılık ilişkilisi geliştirebilmiştir (Soubrier, 2016).…”

Section: Dış Politika Seçenekleriunclassified

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