2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10953-014-0235-7
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Theoretical Study on the Hydration Structure of Divalent Radium Ion Using Fragment Molecular Orbital–Molecular Dynamics (FMO–MD) Simulation

Abstract: Using fragment molecular orbital-molecular dynamics (FMO-MD) simulation at the FMO3-HF/6-31G(d,p) level, the hydration of a Ra 2? ion was theoretically investigated. The first peaks of the radial distribution function (RDF) for Ra-O and Ra-H lengths were predicted to be 2.85 and 3.45 Å with broad envelopes in the ranges of 2.5-3.5 and 2.8-4.3 Å , respectively. The broad peaks shows that the first hydration shell of Ra 2? is much more flexible than those in the other hydrated divalent alkaline earth metal ions,… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Thus, there are not experimental studies providing the hydration number nor the average Ra–O­(H 2 O) distance of the aqua ion. These shortcomings stimulate the use of theoretical tools to undertake the estimation of physicochemical properties hardly accessible by experiments. , The problem arising from this strategy is to evaluate the degree of confidence of these theoretical results if experimental results are not available for comparison. Two precedent alkaline-earth cations, Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ , are good candidates to be investigated together with Ra 2+ in order to analyze the evolution of properties along the group in a systematic way, starting from a regular increase of the ionic radius.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, there are not experimental studies providing the hydration number nor the average Ra–O­(H 2 O) distance of the aqua ion. These shortcomings stimulate the use of theoretical tools to undertake the estimation of physicochemical properties hardly accessible by experiments. , The problem arising from this strategy is to evaluate the degree of confidence of these theoretical results if experimental results are not available for comparison. Two precedent alkaline-earth cations, Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ , are good candidates to be investigated together with Ra 2+ in order to analyze the evolution of properties along the group in a systematic way, starting from a regular increase of the ionic radius.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, studies of the structural and energetic trends of “difficult” ions provide key reference points for new developments in computational methodology. Fragment-based and many-body methodologies have shown considerable promise for the simulation of solvated ions. Recent developments , in near-exact fits to ab initio data also may provide transferable accuracy to large systems. However, the known behavior of n ≤ 4 suggests that considerable collective effects may be at-play in hydrated Cu­(I), and a previous study has shown that the many-body decomposition of this system may be qualitatively in error.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FMO/MD is a promising method to study dynamic properties of complex molecular systems. [55,[92][93][94][95][96][97] In this work, the accuracy of FMO-DFTB/MD has been evaluated for solvated sodium cation, and 100 ps MD simulations have been performed to obtain the radial distribution and coordination number of sodium cation in solution. The obtained coordination number of sodium (6.5) is in reasonable agreement with other studies (5)(6).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%