2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.72.245409
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Theoretical study of the stability of defects in single-walled carbon nanotubes as a function of their distance from the nanotube end

Abstract: Point defects, including atom vacancies, add atom and Stone-Wale defects, close to a (5, 5) single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) open end were studied by DFT, semiempirical PM3 methods and the empirical Brenner potential. It is found that defect stability increases at they become closer to the SWNT open end. Based on these results, a model for removing defects in a growing SWNT is proposed, where the defects diffuse to the SWNT end. Furthermore, the calculations show that the semiempirical PM3 method compares … Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…265502-2 A similar variation in the monovacancy formation energy to that seen in the shortest tubes (i.e., those with a 5-1 db formation energy dominated by the first exponential term) was found for defects near nanotube ends by Ding [24] but in that study the geometry of the reconstruction differed with the distance of the defect from the nanotube end.…”
Section: Prl 109 265502 (2012) P H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T Esupporting
confidence: 54%
“…265502-2 A similar variation in the monovacancy formation energy to that seen in the shortest tubes (i.e., those with a 5-1 db formation energy dominated by the first exponential term) was found for defects near nanotube ends by Ding [24] but in that study the geometry of the reconstruction differed with the distance of the defect from the nanotube end.…”
Section: Prl 109 265502 (2012) P H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T Esupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Since it is apparent that SWCNT nucleation and growth are inherently defect-inducing processes, it is important to understand the mechanisms by which such defects are removed in situ. The defects may heal if the temperature during synthesis exceeds that required for cascades of Stone-Wales transformations [231,232]. However, in most of our QM/MD simulations, such healing appears to be slow compared to chaotic growth.…”
Section: Swcnt Growth: the Defect Problemmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…It has been reported (Zhou, 1994;Ding, 2005) that single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes contain local point defects. As a result, we need to know weather the postbuckling behavior of a pressure loaded carbon nanotube subjected to axial compression is still sensitive to this defect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%