Time-dependent electronic structure
methods are a valuable tool
for simulating spectroscopic experiments. Recent advances in time-dependent
configuration interaction (TDCI) algorithms have made them an attractive
means of modeling many-electron dynamics, particularly for cases where
multireference effects are essential. Here we present an extension
to TDCI, Floquet TDCI, where the electronic wave function is expanded
in a basis of light-dressed determinants. Our approach is based on
our high-performance graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerated implementation
of complete active space configuration interaction (CASCI). Simulations
of two-photon absorption demonstrate that Floquet TDCI is well-suited
for modeling dynamics in intense, ultrashort laser pulses. Accurate
results are obtained for pulse energies up to ∼4 × 10–4 J/cm2 per pulse in the most difficult
case explored here. By simulation of a set of molecules under continuous
wave coupling, we demonstrate the ability of Floquet to describe the
entanglement of light and multiple molecules in a cavity (i.e., a
cavity polariton). Excellent computational performance is observed:
a 320 fs propagation of a large dye (C30N2H22) with a 2 as timestep and a large active space (10 electrons
in 11 orbitals), including a monochromatic pulse with three photon
states, was performed in 3 h 6 min on a single Tesla V100 GPU. Our
Floquet TDCI algorithm scales linearly with the number of photon states
and exponentially with the number of photon colors included in the
calculation. We argue that its energy-conserving nature makes Floquet
TDCI well-suited to drive nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations.