Theoretical study of the mechanism and kinetics of the atmospheric reaction of acrylic acid with NO₃ radical

Abstract

The nitrate radical is one of the most significant oxidants in troposphere at the nighttime. Furthermore, acrylic acid is reported to be one of 189 hazardous air pollutants.In order to investigate the atmospheric chemistry and environmental impact of acrylic acid with nitrate radical, in this work, the atmospheric reaction mechanisms of acrylic acid by NO 3 radical have been discussed by the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ// M06-2X/6-311++G(d, p) dual-level of theory at the first time. The energy barriers of NO 3 and CH 2 CHCOOH reaction have also been calculated accurately. The additions between NO 3 with CH 2 CHCOOH would produce the dominant intermediates CH 2 NO 3 CHCOOH and CH 2 CHNO 3 COOH via low barriers. All hydrogen abstraction channels have higher barriers than that of additions. Therefore, addition pathways play an important role in this reaction. The total and branching rate constants have been computed by conventional transition state theory via the Variflex code. These rate constants of NO 3 and acrylic acid reaction would be useful to complete structure-activity relationships of reaction rate. The calculated atmospheric lifetime of acrylic acid by NO 3 is about 3.66 days at night. All findings will help us gain a better understanding of atmospheric chemistry of acrylic acid.