2005
DOI: 10.1002/qua.20547
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Theoretical study of kaolinite

Abstract: ABSTRACT:Kaolin clays are layer aluminosilicates showing a large variety of physicochemical properties. The most common clay mineral, kaolinite, has been widely studied and it crystallizes in space group P1. We used the ab initio method in order to study kaolinite structure. The RHF calculations were performed at different basis set levels and pseudopotentials (3-21G*, 6-31G, DZP, TZV, CEP-31G, LANL2DZ, and SHC). The two-layer Oniom calculation was applied. The RHF and B3LYP at the 3-21G* basis set level were … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] However, dispersioncorrected DFT approach was used only in two works: DFT-D2 15 and vdW-TS 22 methods were applied in the calculations of structural parameters of pyrophyllite 46 while the B3LYP-D2 method was used in the study of kaolinite. 64 In both studies a significant improvement of the structural parameters, especially in a direction of layer stacking, was observed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] However, dispersioncorrected DFT approach was used only in two works: DFT-D2 15 and vdW-TS 22 methods were applied in the calculations of structural parameters of pyrophyllite 46 while the B3LYP-D2 method was used in the study of kaolinite. 64 In both studies a significant improvement of the structural parameters, especially in a direction of layer stacking, was observed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pure kaolinite exhibits complex infrared and Raman spectra of which the four hydroxyl groups stretching bands receive particular attention. These bands have the highest frequencies (3,695,3,667,3,650, and 3,619 cm À1 ) of the spectrum [2] and are resolved enough to allow analysis of small perturbations caused by the intercalated molecules. The IR spectrum of pure kaolinite has already been the subject of theoretical studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Edge-edge (E-E), edge-face (E-F) and face-face (F-F) model aggregate structures had long been suggested by Lambe and van Olphen (Lambe, 1953;Olphen, 1977). It was apparently that the aggregate structures are dominating the final sediment density, with F-F interaction would produce denser settled bed than E-E and E-F interactions (Castro and Martins, 2005;Nasser and James, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%