Abstract:Summary
This paper presents theoretical studies on load‐bearing capacity of reinforced concrete flat‐plate framed structures. The existing methods for determining load‐bearing capacity of simply supported slabs are first reviewed, and their limitations are presented. An energy‐based refined method is then proposed to enhance the accuracy of the existing methods by considering the contributions to internal energy dissipation due to the extension of reinforcing bars along yield lines, the additional resultant be… Show more
“…Harry and Lu [9] developed a simplified theoretical model for a generic beam in a column removal scenario, considering the degradation of strength in the plastic regions and axial restraint effect, and gained its resistance functions. Zhang et al [10] investigated loadbearing capacity of reinforced concrete flat-plate framed structures with simply supported slabs and fixed supported slabs. ey proposed an energy-based model considering the contributions of internal energy dissipation and yield-line effect; then, they analyzed the effect of its parameters on load-bearing capacity, such as reinforcement ratio, slab thickness and aspect ratio on the stiffness, and yield-line resistance.…”
A static loading test was carried out on a 1/3-scale concrete-filled square steel tubular column-steel beam frame (CFSTSBF) specimen with 2 spans to study its progressive collapse behaviors under the middle column failure scenario using the alternate load path method and to examine the failure mode and load transfer and main resistance mechanisms of the residual structure. Then, theoretical models of the specimen, involving the whole collapse process, were developed, and the resistance and deformation relationships of each model were calculated and validated with test results. The results indicated that the specimen collapse process includes the elastoplastic stage, plastic stage, transfer stage, and catenary stage, the beam mechanism and catenary mechanism were the principal mechanisms for the structure against progressive collapse, and catenary action can significantly strengthen structural resistance. The modified theoretical models with higher practical accuracy could be used to assess structural performances against progressive collapse.
“…Harry and Lu [9] developed a simplified theoretical model for a generic beam in a column removal scenario, considering the degradation of strength in the plastic regions and axial restraint effect, and gained its resistance functions. Zhang et al [10] investigated loadbearing capacity of reinforced concrete flat-plate framed structures with simply supported slabs and fixed supported slabs. ey proposed an energy-based model considering the contributions of internal energy dissipation and yield-line effect; then, they analyzed the effect of its parameters on load-bearing capacity, such as reinforcement ratio, slab thickness and aspect ratio on the stiffness, and yield-line resistance.…”
A static loading test was carried out on a 1/3-scale concrete-filled square steel tubular column-steel beam frame (CFSTSBF) specimen with 2 spans to study its progressive collapse behaviors under the middle column failure scenario using the alternate load path method and to examine the failure mode and load transfer and main resistance mechanisms of the residual structure. Then, theoretical models of the specimen, involving the whole collapse process, were developed, and the resistance and deformation relationships of each model were calculated and validated with test results. The results indicated that the specimen collapse process includes the elastoplastic stage, plastic stage, transfer stage, and catenary stage, the beam mechanism and catenary mechanism were the principal mechanisms for the structure against progressive collapse, and catenary action can significantly strengthen structural resistance. The modified theoretical models with higher practical accuracy could be used to assess structural performances against progressive collapse.
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