The
present paper elicits a very useful, computational exploration
of molecular architectonics of benzothiazole scaffold. The investigation
elucidates hopping transport phenomenon in donor–acceptor ensembles
lying within a same molecule, comprising an azo group as the core
entity. In depth electronic and charge transfer behavior of certain
substituted aryl azo benzothiazoles (organic π conjugated) considering
notions of density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density
functional theory (TD-DFT) has been investigated. Moreover, the effect
of structural variation in aryl azo moiety (−CF3, −SCH3) in presence/absence of solvent has been
examined. Also, the impact of disparate solvents namely, polar protic,
polar aprotic, and nonpolar solvents has been deduced. Interestingly,
results indicate that (E)-2-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)diazenyl)benzo[d]thiazole (BAF) and (E)-2-(phenyldiazenyl)benzo[d]thiazole (BAB) have affirmed to be the promising candidates
for the organic charge transfer material in organic light emitting
diodes (OLEDs). It was observed that the substituent (−SCH3) deeply perk up the properties of resulting compound, i.e.,
(E)-2-((4-(methylthio)phenyl)diazenyl)benzo[d]thiazole (BAS) which demonstrated to be an efficient entrant
for photovoltaic devices (dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)) as dictated
by the internal reorganization energies. Furthermore, in order to
substantiate these results vis-à-vis to gain a deep insight
to consider these molecules as powerful hole/electron carrier mobilizer,
their electron density has also been computed. Results obtained by
natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, provide a strong support to the
intramolecular charge transfer properties (ICT). An unprecedented
explanation of change in the dipole moment substantiates the ICT properties.
Besides, HOMO–LUMO gaps, ionization potentials (IPs), electron
affinities (EAs), chemical hardness, and light harvesting efficiency
(LHE) have been computed to comprehend the nature of the moiety in
a more ameliorate way. Also, vibrational findings of BAS placed it
as a propitious candidate for in vivo biosensing
applications.