2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120311
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Theoretical insights into the dimerization mechanism of aluminum species at two different pH conditions

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…39 Although the two types of dimeric species have slight energy differences under the fully solvated conditions, the transition reaction from di-μ 2 -hydroxo to μ 2 -oxo species can be greatly enhanced by a lack of solvation waters (e.g., under low water concentrations) and when countercations are present. 76 These computational results indicate that the two types of dimers, acting as a local molecular motif for the formation of higher order oligomers, may have different stabilities (or abundance) crossing the solution compositions presented in Figure 2. It is likely that the kinetically controlled di-μ 2 -hydroxo-bridged Al 2 (OH) 8…”
Section: Concentration-dependent Ion Structure Dynamics and Associati...mentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…39 Although the two types of dimeric species have slight energy differences under the fully solvated conditions, the transition reaction from di-μ 2 -hydroxo to μ 2 -oxo species can be greatly enhanced by a lack of solvation waters (e.g., under low water concentrations) and when countercations are present. 76 These computational results indicate that the two types of dimers, acting as a local molecular motif for the formation of higher order oligomers, may have different stabilities (or abundance) crossing the solution compositions presented in Figure 2. It is likely that the kinetically controlled di-μ 2 -hydroxo-bridged Al 2 (OH) 8…”
Section: Concentration-dependent Ion Structure Dynamics and Associati...mentioning
confidence: 79%
“…In light of these experimental observations, AIMD studies by Pouvreau et al, , and Jin et al confirmed that the two principal dimeric species in alkaline aluminate solutions are the μ 2 -oxo-bridged Al 2 O­(OH) 6 2– dimer and di-μ 2 -hydroxo-bridged Al 2 (OH) 8 2– dimer (see Figure ). These simulations in the dilute limit predict that the di-μ 2 -hydroxo-bridged Al 2 (OH) 8 2– forms more readily kinetically due to reorientation/bridging of the aluminate OH – ligands, but the μ 2 -oxo-bridged Al 2 O­(OH) 6 2– is more favored thermodynamically.…”
Section: Concentration-dependent Ion Structure Dynamics and Associati...mentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…Aluminum compounds, such as alumina, aluminum hydroxide, and aluminum sulfate, find diverse applications in electronic devices, heat insulation, and water treatment. The sol–gel method is widely employed for the preparation of various aluminum products due to its simplicity, economic applicability, and wide range of applications. Nanoscale aluminum particles gradually form through hydrolysis and polymerization reactions during the sol process. Despite numerous studies conducted on large polymeric species that exist stably in solution, such as AlO 4 Al 12 (OH) 24 (H 2 O) 12 7+ and Al 30 O 8 (OH) 56 (H 2 O) 24 18+ , the mechanisms behind the formation and growth of these aluminum clusters remain unclear. Since aluminum oligomers are the basis for the formation of polymeric species, the study of aluminum oligomers, particularly the most fundamental aluminum monomers, contributes to revealing the formation process of polynuclear aluminum clusters and provides guidance for the preparation of aluminum-based materials. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Focusing on divalent and multivalent cation dimer species, the electrostatic repulsion between cations is overcome by OH − and/ or O 2− bridges, plus the surrounding water/high dielectric media. Al 3+ dimers, which can be bridged reversibly by either two OH − or a single O 2− , have arguably received the most fundamental science studies due to their relevance to nuclear waste at high pH conditions [29][30][31][32][33][34] . In recent years divalent transition metal cation dimers and trivalent lanthanide dimers have become areas of technological significance 6,17,18 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%