“…[2,4,5] Thanks to the combination of these notable properties, spiro-configured organic functional materials, mostly derived from 9,9'-spirobifluorene, have found potential use in several optoelectronic and electronic applications, including electrochemiluminescence, [3] organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs), [6] field-effect transistors, [7] lasers, [8] and solar cells. [9][10][11] However, spiro compounds based on heteroaromatics are increasingly investigated in optoelectronic devices, especially as p-organic semiconductors with improved charge injecting and transporting properties. [12][13][14][15] This is well exemplified by the recent introduction of 4,4'-spirobi[cyclopenta[2,1-b : 3,4-b']dithiophene] (SCPDT) and spiro-linked fluorene-cyclopenta[2,1b : 3,4-b']dithiophene (FDT) derivatives as molecular hole transport materials (HTM) in perovskite solar cells.…”