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Subject. This article considers the industry structure of the economy as a system susceptible to rapid quantitative and qualitative changes. Objectives. The article aims to comprehensively study shifts and changes in the sectoral and regional structures of the Russian industry. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of theoretical differentiation and insight of the object, sequential clustering, analytical population, grouping of data on an adjacent basis, and conceptual algorithmization. Results. The article highlights structural changes in the Russian industry, significant disparities in the types of economic activity under study in terms of regions, positive shifts, growth zones, and prospective regions for investment. Positive trends need to be promoted. Conclusions. The Russian industrial policy traditionally gravitates towards a vertical model and the preferential use of budgetary and quasi-budget financing tools. The consequence of this situation is the excessive fragmentation of the policy. Taking into account the variety of cases of the industrial policy implementation in Russia, the success achieved can be considered relatively local.
Subject. This article considers the industry structure of the economy as a system susceptible to rapid quantitative and qualitative changes. Objectives. The article aims to comprehensively study shifts and changes in the sectoral and regional structures of the Russian industry. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of theoretical differentiation and insight of the object, sequential clustering, analytical population, grouping of data on an adjacent basis, and conceptual algorithmization. Results. The article highlights structural changes in the Russian industry, significant disparities in the types of economic activity under study in terms of regions, positive shifts, growth zones, and prospective regions for investment. Positive trends need to be promoted. Conclusions. The Russian industrial policy traditionally gravitates towards a vertical model and the preferential use of budgetary and quasi-budget financing tools. The consequence of this situation is the excessive fragmentation of the policy. Taking into account the variety of cases of the industrial policy implementation in Russia, the success achieved can be considered relatively local.
Aim. To develop a methodological approach to the transformation of the institutional code of economic development of an industrial region, which consists in the introduction of a new institute to stimulate scientific and technological development.Objectives. To reveal the peculiarities of the economic development agency as a source of transformation of the region’s institutional code; to propose schemes of transformation of the institutional code of economic development of the industrial region taking into account the assessment of the level of consistency of the trajectories of its scientific-technological and socioeconomic development; to determine the functions of the economic development agency ensuring the transformation of the Sverdlovsk region’s institutional code.Methods. Modified Frobenius norms are applied, which allow to design trajectories of scientific-technological and socio-economic development, reflecting the dominant trends of changes in the regions, and to determine the degree of consistency of these trajectories.Results. The article reflects the approbation of the author’s methodological approach on the example of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. As a result, a partial consistency of the trajectories of scientific and technological and socio-economic development of the Sverdlovsk region in the time interval 2012–2018 is revealed. Recommendations on strengthening the functions of the Economic Development Agency in the context of its participation in the implementation of the territorial projects “Ural Technopolis” and “Ural Engineering School” have been developed.Conclusions. Transformation of the institutional code of industrial regions is possible in the context of creating economic development agencies that create conditions for the growth of scientific and technological initiatives of economic transformation on the ground, ensuring the growth of consistency of development trajectories of territories as a whole.
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