2019
DOI: 10.17011/apples/urn.201903051738
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Theoretical approaches and frameworks to language maintenance and shift research

Abstract: This article presents a critical overview of theoretical approaches and frameworks to language maintenance and shift research in the area of immigrant languages. It covers the underlying principles of these frameworks and assesses their advantages and shortcomings. The article argues that the field’s theoretical orientations have shifted recently, with a greater emphasis on understanding language maintenance and shift as a dynamic process involving complex interrelationships between space and time. These new t… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, in essence, the opportunity to use a foreign language in daily interactions becomes smaller when they returned to home country. According to Tawalbeh (2019), when a language is not supported by the government to be used in education, or in news and media, the maintenance of the language will be difficult to do.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, in essence, the opportunity to use a foreign language in daily interactions becomes smaller when they returned to home country. According to Tawalbeh (2019), when a language is not supported by the government to be used in education, or in news and media, the maintenance of the language will be difficult to do.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Baker (2011) language maintenance is the relative stability of language based on the number of users, its proficiency, and its conservation in life fields such as education, domestic, and others. In this act of maintaining a language, attitude is one factor in the discussion (Tawalbeh, 2019). From the mentalist point of view, language attitude has three parts: cognitive, affective, and conative.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comprehensive research has been conducted on the existence of language shifts due to immigrants, and the result shows the significance of refining established language maintenance and shift models in ways that correspond to current developments in communities and in migration itself. From this, it is assumed that foreigners in a community have a significant role in language shifting and maintenance (Tawalbeh, 2019).…”
Section: The Distributional Direction Of Lexicon Variationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other factors, such as demography (Fishman, 2001;Pendakur, 1990), migration (Romaine, 2017), urbanization (Holmes, 2013), institutional support (Fishman, 2001), and language status (Tawalbeh, 2019), also contribute to language maintenance. However, according to Pauwels (2005), these contributing factors can only influence "if the family decides to initiate" it (p. 125).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%