“…For a set of system parameters, the bistable oscillator may experience different dynamic behaviors over time, and its specific dynamic response is closely related to the input initial conditions of the system. From the perspective of engineering applications, some scholars have paid attention to vibro-impact bistable oscillators by considering the collision constraint, such as the vibro-impact inverted pendulum [3,4,5], the vibroimpact SD oscillator [6,7,8], etc. The basic idea of global vibro-impact dynamics is to extend the non-smooth Melnikov method, which was first proposed by Melnikov [9] and developed in Guckenheimer & Holmes [10] and Wiggins [11] for smooth dynamical systems and extended by Kunze [12], Shi et al [13], Battelli and Feckan [14,15,16,17], Tian et al [18,19,20], and Li et al [21,22,23,24,25,26,27] to non-smooth dynamical systems.…”