Theoretical and experimental research on the mechanical properties of magnetorheological elastomers based on PDMS

Abstract

Magnetorheological Elastomers (MREs) are smart materials with the ability to modulate their mechanical properties by changing the external magnetic fields, offering extensive potential for applications requiring variable stiffness and damping devices. A comprehensive mechanical model that explains the influence of loading conditions on the performance of MRE is crucial for understanding their intrinsic mechanisms during operation, and for the design, analysis, and improvement of intelligent energy dissipation and vibration control devices based on MRE. In this study, a four-parameter mechanical model was established to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms about the effects of external magnetic fields, loading frequency, and strain amplitude on the storage modulus, loss modulus, equivalent stiffness, and equivalent damping of MRE materials. The dynamic mechanical properties of the MRE materials prepared from carbonyl iron powder and PDMS were tested, and parameter identification of the established model was performed. The comparison results between the theoretical model analysis and the testing results demonstrated that the proposed mechanical model effectively characterizes and predicts the mechanical behavior of MRE materials. Furthermore, based on the prepared MRE materials, a stiffness-controllable energy dissipator operating in shear mode was designed and fabricated, and the mechanical performance of the shear energy dissipator was experimentally evaluated. This research provides a basis and guidance for the design and mechanical performance analysis of devices based on MRE, confirming the feasibility of MRE materials as core components in intelligent energy dissipation devices.

Particle mobility and macroscopic magnetorheological effects for polyurethane magnetic elastomers

“…Also due to strain dependence, the loss modulus increased through application of the magnetic field for both magnetic elastomers, as observed in previous reports. 29,30…”

Improving the performance of magnetorheological elastomer-based adaptive isolator through integrated compression-torsion structure

“…Numerous researchers have designed and manufactured various shear and compression mode MRE isolators, assessing their performance. In shear mode, material deformation occurs perpendicular to the applied magnetic field, whereas in compression mode, deformation takes place in the same direction as the field [19,20]. Wang et al [21] designed a shear mode conical MRE isolator, which promises higher efficiency, improved overall stability, greater deformability, and a larger adjustable range compared to conventional MRE isolators.…”