The effect of surface
wettability on the slip property continues
to be a controversial subject. In this regard, the contact angles
and sliding angles of ethylene glycol, tap water, and #26 white oil
deposited on plexiglass pipe, 304 stainless-steel pipe, polytetrafluoroethylene
pipe, and polypropylene pipe surfaces were determined using a contact
angle meter. The slip velocity, slip length, shear stress, and flow
increment of the three liquids flowing in the four pipes were calculated
using the slip boundary condition, which refers to the laminar flow
resistance of a liquid in a fully developed section of a no-slip pipe
under a constant pressure drop. The results show that the main characteristic
of slip flow at a solid–liquid interface is that at a constant
average velocity of the liquid, the wall shear stress decreases with
an increase of the contact angle and a decrease of the sliding angle.
This in turn, increases the slip velocity and the slip length and
results in lower flow resistance of the liquid. The negative slip
phenomenon exists at low-speed flow for part of the liquid, which
is different from the linear slip length model. The slip length does
not tend to be constant until the average velocity increases to a
certain value.