“…Several non-traditional crossover operators for real-coded representation are found in the recent literature. They include SBX (simulated binary crossover) (Ballester & Carter, 2003;2004b;Deb & Agrawal, 1995;Deb & Beyer, 1999;Deb & Kumar, 1995;Deb et al, 2007), UNDX (unimodal normal distribution crossover) (Kita et al, 1998;Ono et al, 1999;Ono & Kobayashi, 1997), SPX (simplex crossover) (Higuchi et al, 2000;Tsutsui & Goldberg, 2002;, PCX (parent-centric crossover) (Ballester & Carter, 2004a;Deb et al, 2002), etc (Herrera et al, 2003;Takahashi & Kita, 2001). Most of them are complex and based on the specific probability distribution of the offspring (SBX, UNDX, and PCX), self-adaptivity (SBX and UNDX), or multiple parents (UNDX and SPX).…”