The Zacatín rock shelter (Granada, Spain): New data on the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in the south-eastern Iberian coast

Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M.; Aguirre Uribesalgo, Amaia; Aparicio Alonso, Teresa; Bretones García, M. Dolores; Carrión Marco, Yolanda; Gámiz Caro, Jesús; Gutiérrez Frías, Ismael; Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco; Morales Muñiz, Arturo; Morgado Rodríguez, Antonio; Pérez-Jordà, Guillem; Roselló Izquierdo, Eufrasia; Vico Triguero, Laura; Álvarez Fernández, Esteban

doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2023.11.003

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…BP depicts in some manner the dissolution of the Mesolithic links and the punctuated fast (and arrhythmic) advance of the Neolithic communities. The lack of sample data for Andalusia is likely the effect of the assumed filter criteria given that the neolithic dispersal signals are well documented in this temporal span [ 37 , 84 , 85 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weaving social networks from cultural similarities on the neolithisation process in the Western Mediterranean: Evolutionary trajectories using projectile tools

Barrera-Cruz,

García-Puchol,

Jiménez-Puerto

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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In this paper, we concentrate on the neolithisation process in Mediterranean Iberia through a diachronic view (from 8600–6800 cal. BP), focusing on social interaction as a factor in articulating new cultural ties. To do this, we apply techniques centred on similarities in material culture by applying Social Network Analysis (SNA). For the first time, we point to the geometric projectiles, taking into account their recurrence in both Mesolithic and Neolithic groups as part of their characteristic hunting equipment. We hypothesise that patterns of cultural variability would express the changing flow of information between communities according to their mobility strategies (last hunter-gatherer groups), including economic and social behaviour, and that these relationships will be restructured with the arrival of the newcomer farmers and herders and their new spatial and social arrangement. The results obtained allow us to describe a connected and homogeneous Late Mesolithic network dramatically structured by the Neolithic arrival. Since then, a heterogenous pattern emerged, involving connected periods, network ruptures, and small-world phenomena. The emergence of this characteristic could support the flow of information when the network presents a clustered structure, the last probably due to regionalisation events. These diachronic dynamics fit well with demographic and socioecological trends observed from regional literature.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%