2011
DOI: 10.1177/1474022211408038
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The World Religions paradigm Time for a change

Abstract: The teaching of religions has long relied on the World Religions paradigm to guide curricula throughout education, which has led to a widening gap, on the one hand, between what is taught in schools and in universities and, on the other, between research and teaching. While the World Religions paradigm has allowed the inclusion of non-Christian religions in education, it has also remodelled them according to liberal Western Christian values, influencing the conception of ‘religion’ beyond educational contexts.… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This paradigm, originally designed to emancipate the study of religion from its Christian confines, has been enthusiastically adopted in public discourse globally. However, its critics argue that such a perspective is an expression of modern Western hegemony which imposes a particular understanding of religion upon very diverse traditions (Gregg and Scholefield 2015;Owen 2011;Masuzawa 2005); Orsi 1997Orsi , 2002 Others maintain that such a perspective does conceptual violence to the nature of cultural worlds where a creedal or institutional affiliation to only one tradition is not the norm. The concept of 'religion' is then shaped by Christian expectations regarding religion, namely, creedal affirmation, sacred-secular contrast, and exclusive membership (Sharma 2011).…”
Section: Cultural Imperialism Multiple Framework and The World Relimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paradigm, originally designed to emancipate the study of religion from its Christian confines, has been enthusiastically adopted in public discourse globally. However, its critics argue that such a perspective is an expression of modern Western hegemony which imposes a particular understanding of religion upon very diverse traditions (Gregg and Scholefield 2015;Owen 2011;Masuzawa 2005); Orsi 1997Orsi , 2002 Others maintain that such a perspective does conceptual violence to the nature of cultural worlds where a creedal or institutional affiliation to only one tradition is not the norm. The concept of 'religion' is then shaped by Christian expectations regarding religion, namely, creedal affirmation, sacred-secular contrast, and exclusive membership (Sharma 2011).…”
Section: Cultural Imperialism Multiple Framework and The World Relimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When tasked to design a new religious studies program, we took seriously longstanding academic critiques levied against the world religions paradigm (WRP). While the common conception of the study of religion is that it focuses on religions geographically according to diverse traditions, recent scholarship has demonstrated that this model is rooted in a Western‐centric colonialism and is now considered ethnocentric and outdated (Cotter & Robertson, ; Masuzawa, ; Owen, ). Much has been written on how to address problems with the WRP in the classroom; much less has been written on how to address it at the level of program design.…”
Section: Alignment With Discipline (Program and Religious Studies)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In doing so, there is the potential for the psychology of religion to integrate itself more fully into the broader discipline as well as related disciplines such as the sociology of religion. Such a shift in perspective also reflects the evolution within the field of religious studies, where the world religions paradigm that implicitly underpins much psychological research has been robustly critiqued (Fitzgerald, 1990;Owen, 2011). Only a multi-level, interdisciplinary approach (Emmons & Paloutzian, 2003) can adequately explore all the aspects of religiosity and spirituality, and this paper concludes by arguing for the utilization of under-used methodologies to create a more inclusive understanding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%