2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-013-1760-9
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The World Capital Markets’ Perception of Sustainability and the Impact of the Financial Crisis

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Cited by 44 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Often, employees' perceptions of their own firms' management practices vary greatly, which is indicative of the substantial challenges that rating agencies face. Although the assignment of scores is at least to some extent subject to personal judgment, the rating process is highly transparent and reproducible (Lopatta & Kaspereit, 2014). Furthermore, the most important advantage of the GES database over its main opponent Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini Research and Analytics is that it covers firms included in the MCSI World index instead of only firms from the US market.…”
Section: Methodology Csr Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Often, employees' perceptions of their own firms' management practices vary greatly, which is indicative of the substantial challenges that rating agencies face. Although the assignment of scores is at least to some extent subject to personal judgment, the rating process is highly transparent and reproducible (Lopatta & Kaspereit, 2014). Furthermore, the most important advantage of the GES database over its main opponent Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini Research and Analytics is that it covers firms included in the MCSI World index instead of only firms from the US market.…”
Section: Methodology Csr Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, GES includes firms from 26 different countries and various industries. A substantial body of literature on CSR performance has already used this database (Hassel et al, 2005;Semenova & Hassel, 2008;Semenova et al, 2010;Lopatta & Kaspereit, 2014). In Europe, GES is listed among the top research agencies providing reliable CSR measures (Schäfer et al, 2006;Semenova & Hassel, 2015).…”
Section: Methodology Csr Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GES has been used in a variety of CSR studies (e.g. Lopatta and Kaspereit, ; Semenova and Hassel, ; Lopatta et al , ), and is a top three global CSR rating research agency (Schäfer et al , ). In all, 300 firms were analyzed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model specification is ordinary least squares estimation for firm i in time t. Corruption risk is measured by the self-defined corruption score based on content analysis of firms' annual financial reports (CORRUPTION_SCORE). CSR performance is measured by the CSR scores (CSR_RATING) provided by the international rating agency GES (Hassel et al, 2005;Lopatta and Kaspereit, 2014;Semenova and Hassel, 2008). To measure a firm's financial constraints, the Kaplan and Zingales index (KZ_INDEX) is used (Hong et al, 2012;Di Giuli and Kostovetsky, 2014).…”
Section: Model Specificationmentioning
confidence: 99%