“…Comminution by different stages of crushers partially removes the old adhered cement paste from the natural aggregates and thus reduces the porosity of RCA (Kasai, 2006;Nagataki et al, 2004;Pedro et al, 2014;Pepe et al, 2014;Shima et al, 2005;Sui and Mueller, 2012;Tomosawa et al, 2005;Ulsen et al, 2013). Nagataki et al (2004) showed that using three stages of comminution led to a reduction of the water absorption of coarse RCA of 35-50% when comparing the first and third stages of crushing concrete with different strengths.…”