“…For the most part, waste managers are not concerned with balancing the gross benefits associated with production of the waste against the costs and risks of waste management. On the other hand, waste minimization activities are playing an increasingly important role in waste management (Lane and Boggs, 1987;Kane, 1987;Blasdel et al, 1987). Such waste minimization activities may include recycling, segregation of hazardous and nonhazardous wastes, substitution of nonhazardous process materials for hazardous ones, and process modification.…”