1953
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0553-88
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The Voyage of the “Challenger”

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1955
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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Early bathymetric studies were performed by using poles or weighted lines to estimate water depth directly under a boat (Bailey, 1953). In the 1930s, with an established understanding of basic acoustics and the speed of sound in water, echosounders began to be used, although these single beam devices were limited to measuring depth to within only 5 degrees of vertical (Urick, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early bathymetric studies were performed by using poles or weighted lines to estimate water depth directly under a boat (Bailey, 1953). In the 1930s, with an established understanding of basic acoustics and the speed of sound in water, echosounders began to be used, although these single beam devices were limited to measuring depth to within only 5 degrees of vertical (Urick, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The great oceanographic expeditions led to the production of impressive monographic series: biological oceanography started with the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876) whose results were published as 50 monographs that narrate the cruise and describe the sampled species, especially from the deep sea (Bailey, 1953). The results of many other expeditions were documented with monographic series (Wust, 1964), accounting for what today is labeled as "biodiversity exploration".…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The great oceanographic expeditions led to the production of impressive monographic series: biological oceanography started with the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876) whose results were published as 50 monographs that narrate the cruise and describe the sampled species, especially from the deep sea (Bailey, 1953). The results of many other expeditions were documented with monographic series (Wust, 1964), accounting for what today is labeled as "biodiversity exploration".…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%