The Vox Senes project: a study of segmental changes and rhythm variations on European Portuguese aging voice

Oliveira, Catarina; Valente, Ana Rita; Albuquerque, Luciana; Barros, Fábio; Martins, Paula; Silva, Samuel; Teixeira, António

doi:10.21437/iberspeech.2021-29

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“…Yet, several studies suggest some centralization of vowels at old age. Albuquerque et al (2019Albuquerque et al ( , 2020 and Oliveira et al (2021) report changes towards vowel centralization for older male speakers and a lowering of F1 and F2 for older female speakers in a large database of European Portuguese speakers. In their preliminary ultrasound study, Albuquerque et al (2021) suggest that this decrease in F1-F2 frequencies relate to a smaller articulatory space, as demonstrated by the older female speakers.…”

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confidence: 96%

Multi-Dimensional Variation in Adult Speech as a Function of Age

2021

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We present a multidimensional acoustic report describing variation in speech productions on data collected from 500 francophone adult speakers (20 to 93 y.o.a.) as a function of age. In this cross-sectional study, chronological age is considered as a continuous variable while oral productions, in reading and speech-like tasks, are characterized via 22 descriptors related to voice quality, pitch, vowel articulation and vocalic system organization, time-related measures and temporal organization, as well as maximal performances in speech-like tasks. In a first analysis, we detail how each descriptor varies according to the age of the speaker, for male and female speakers separately. In a second analysis, we explore how chronological age is, in turn, predicted by the combination of all descriptors. Overall, results confirm that with increasing age, speakers show more voice instability, sex-dependent pitch changes, slower speech and articulation rates, slower repetition rates and less complexity effects in maximal performance tasks. A notable finding of this study is that some of these changes are continuous throughout adulthood while other appear either at old age or in early adulthood. Chronological age appears only moderately indexed in speech, mainly through speech rate parameters. We discuss these results in relation with the notion of attrition and with other possible factors at play, in an attempt to better capture the multidimensional nature of the notion of “age”.

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