2000
DOI: 10.1063/1.1289524
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The vortex tube as a classic thermodynamic refrigeration cycle

Abstract: Vortex tubes are commonly used as refrigeration devices. We show that the thermal and fluid dynamics of the vortex tube bear the signature of a classic cooling cycle, and quantify its performance as a thermodynamic machine. In the process, we develop simple analytic formulas for the temperature and pressure profiles within the tube. The principal model predictions compare favorably against experimental measurements.

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Cited by 133 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Flow exiting via cold end 3. Flow circulating near the inlet nozzle (the recirculating region); this flow is the secondary flow which was noted by Ahlborn and Gordon [15].…”
Section: Numerical Studies On Rhvtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flow exiting via cold end 3. Flow circulating near the inlet nozzle (the recirculating region); this flow is the secondary flow which was noted by Ahlborn and Gordon [15].…”
Section: Numerical Studies On Rhvtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ahlborn and Gordon (2000) described an embedded secondary circulation that occurs in the vortex tube. Aljuwayhel et al (2005) utilised a fluid dynamics model of the vortex tube to describe temperature separation phenomenon.…”
Section: Figure 1 Schematic Drawing Of a Counter Flow Vortex Tubementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several definitions regarding this theory are described in the literature. Harnett and Eckert [4] studied on the turbulent eddies and Ahlborn and Gordon [5] described an embedded secondary circulation. Stephan et al [6] proposed the formation of Gortler vortices on the inside wall of the vortex tube that drive the fluid motion.…”
Section: Figure 1 Schematic Drawing Of a Vortex Tubementioning
confidence: 99%