1990
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1990.tb00484.x
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The Viscosity of Supercooled Fructose and Its Glass Transition Temperature

Abstract: The viscosities of supercooled liquid fructose and glucose are measured between a lower viscosiry limit corresponding to 95°C and an upper limit of about lo6 Pa.s. The glass transition temperature of fructose is estimated from the viscosity data using different extrapolation procedures. The Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher and power-law equations gave estimates of 283K and 289K, respectively and the Williams-Landel-Ferry equation 286K. These values ure in agreement with recent calorimetric determinations of the glass tran… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Through this unifi- (A) support is expressed for the perspective provided by the concepts of glass dynamics and water dynamics; (B) the applicability of WLF kinetics to food systems at T, < T < T, (in contrast to Arrhenius kinetics at T < T, or T > T,) is (C) evidence suggesting that the glass curves of many polysaccharides and proteins show common characteristics is reported ; (D) the general correlation between carbohydrate MW and dry T, is described; (E) the similarities between water plasticization of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates and of synthetic polymers are pointed discussed ; out (A) Blanshard 1986Blanshard , 1987Blanshard , 1988Van den Berg 1986Blanshard and Franks 1987;Chungcharoen and Lund 1987;Russell 1987a;Gould and Christian 1988;Karel and Langer 1988;Le Meste and Duckworth 1988;Lillford 1988 Franks 1989Franks , 1990Franks , 1991aFranks ,b, 1992Finegold et al 1989;Karel 1989Karel , 1990Karel , 1991~. 1992Orford et ul 1989;Russell and Oliver 1989;Seib 1989, 1992;Simatos et a1 1989;Ahlneck and Zografi 1990;Biliaderis , 1991aBiliaderis ,b, 1992a ,b, 1992Myers-Betts and Baianu 1990;Noel et a1 1990Noel et a1 , 1991Oksanen and Zografi 1990;Ollett and Parker 1990;Paakkonen and Roos 1990;Pikal 1990a,b;Pikal and Shah 1990;Roos and Karel 1990-h, 1992Hemminga 1990, 1991 Labuza and Baisier 1992;…”
Section: 'Water Dynamics' and 'Glass Dynamics'mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Through this unifi- (A) support is expressed for the perspective provided by the concepts of glass dynamics and water dynamics; (B) the applicability of WLF kinetics to food systems at T, < T < T, (in contrast to Arrhenius kinetics at T < T, or T > T,) is (C) evidence suggesting that the glass curves of many polysaccharides and proteins show common characteristics is reported ; (D) the general correlation between carbohydrate MW and dry T, is described; (E) the similarities between water plasticization of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates and of synthetic polymers are pointed discussed ; out (A) Blanshard 1986Blanshard , 1987Blanshard , 1988Van den Berg 1986Blanshard and Franks 1987;Chungcharoen and Lund 1987;Russell 1987a;Gould and Christian 1988;Karel and Langer 1988;Le Meste and Duckworth 1988;Lillford 1988 Franks 1989Franks , 1990Franks , 1991aFranks ,b, 1992Finegold et al 1989;Karel 1989Karel , 1990Karel , 1991~. 1992Orford et ul 1989;Russell and Oliver 1989;Seib 1989, 1992;Simatos et a1 1989;Ahlneck and Zografi 1990;Biliaderis , 1991aBiliaderis ,b, 1992a ,b, 1992Myers-Betts and Baianu 1990;Noel et a1 1990Noel et a1 , 1991Oksanen and Zografi 1990;Ollett and Parker 1990;Paakkonen and Roos 1990;Pikal 1990a,b;Pikal and Shah 1990;Roos and Karel 1990-h, 1992Hemminga 1990, 1991 Labuza and Baisier 1992;…”
Section: 'Water Dynamics' and 'Glass Dynamics'mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The structure determination is available only in the case of glucose. 13 Most available data are macroscopic, such as thermal expansivity, 14 density, 14 viscosity, 15,16 fragility, 17 and diffusion constants of small traces of water. 18 The temperature dependent dielectric response has been also investigated so that some information on the size relaxation processes is now available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unterhalb der Glasüber-gangstemperatur gilt für die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Viskosität die Arrhenius-Kinetik [6]. P E L E G et al [7] haben gezeigt, dass die Verwendung universeller, stoffunabhängiger Konstanten problematisch ist.…”
Section: Auswirkungen Des Glasübergangs Auf Die Mechanischen Eigenschunclassified