The Vienna consensus: report of an expert meeting on the development of ART laboratory performance indicators

Apter, Susanna; Balaban, Başak; Campbell, Alison; Catt, James; Coticchio, Giovanni; Santos, María José de los; Debrock, Sophie; Ebner, Thomas; Harbottle, Stephen; Hughes, Caroline; Janssens, Ronny; Ctef, Nathalie Le; Lundin, Kersti; Magli, M. Cristina; Mortimer, David; Mortimer, Sharon T.; Nagy, Zsolt; Smitz, Johan; Sunde, Arne; Vermeulen, Nathalie

doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.06.015

Cited by 227 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 107 publications

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“… Magli et al. , 2012 ; ESHRE Guideline Group on Good Practice in IVF Labs2016 ; ESHRE SIG-E and Alpha, 2017 ) has resulted in the introduction of new questions derived from these documents. Attempts were made to include schemes and photo material in the exam, but due to the altered quality of the photographs on the printed sheets, this practice did not expand as anticipated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ESHRE Clinical Embryologist certification: the first 10 years†

Kovačič

Prados²,

Plas

et al. 2020

Human Reproduction Open

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION What has the ESHRE programme ‘ESHRE Certification for Clinical Embryologists’ achieved after 10 years? SUMMARY ANSWER The post-exam analysis showed a pass rate of 60% for Clinical and 50% for Senior Clinical Embryologists and a high level of internal consistency of all exams, leading to a total of 773 certified Clinical and 493 Senior Clinical Embryologists over the decade. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY In an ESHRE survey on the educational and professional status of Clinical Embryology in Europe, it was found that education of laboratory personnel working in the field of assisted reproduction is highly variable between countries. In 2008, ESHRE introduced a programme, curriculum and certification in the field of Clinical Embryology. Knowledge gained by postgraduate study of recommended literature, following a clear curriculum, is verified by a written two-level exam for obtaining a certificate for Clinical (basic) or Senior Clinical (advanced) Embryologists. With a total of 1266 certificates awarded over a period of 10 years and recognition by the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and their Council for European Specialists Medical Assessment, the ESHRE Clinical Embryology exams have become an internationally recognized educational standard in the field of Clinical Embryology. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A retrospective analysis of all applications for ESHRE Clinical (2009–2018) and Senior Clinical Embryologist Certification (2008–2018) and exam results of the first decade was carried out by the Steering Committee for Clinical Embryologist Certification. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS A total of 2894 applications for ESHRE Certification for Clinical Embryologists and the results of 10 exams for the Clinical (1478 candidates) and 11 exams for Senior Clinical (987 candidates) levels were analysed. A detailed post-exam retrospective analysis was performed regarding difficulty, discrimination and reliability levels of 1600 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with a single best answer among four options, from eight different curriculum topics (Basic cell biology, Genetics, Developmental biology, Female reproduction, Male reproduction, IVF laboratory, Cryopreservation and Laboratory management), representing the core theoretical knowledge of Clinical Embryology. Difficulty levels of the MCQs were subsequently compared regarding each topic and each yearly exam. The participation and success rates in the ESHRE Clinical Embryology exams were also assessed in terms of the educational and geographic backgrounds of candidates. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Over the 10 years studied, the mean pass rate for the Clinical Embryologist exam was 60% (range 41–86%), and for the Senior Clinical Embryologist exam was 50% (range 34–81%). On average, 63% European candidates and 35% non-European candidates passed the Clinical Embryologist exam, while 52% European candidates and 31% non-European candidates passed the Senior Clinical Embryologist exam. The candidates’ educational level impacted on the success of the Clinical Embryologist exam but not of the Senior Clinical Embryologist exam. The mean difficulty indices by study topic showed that in the period of 10 years, there were no statistically significant differences between topics, for either the Clinical or Senior Clinical Embryologist exams. However, the overall exam difficulty varied between years. Reassuringly, the exam MCQ discrimination and reliability indices always showed a high level of internal consistency in all exams. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Some data from the initial ESHRE certification programme were not obtained electronically, in particular data for education, implying tables and figures reflect the specified valid data periods. Several countries exhibit different study profiles for those working in ART laboratories, such that laboratory technicians/technologists predominate in some countries, while in others only biologists and medical doctors are allowed to work with human embryos. Such differences could consequently affect the exam performance of candidates from specific countries. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS The ESHRE exams on Clinical Embryology are the most widely, internationally accepted tests of knowledge in the rapidly growing area of human reproduction. Clinical Embryology is increasingly recognized as a specific discipline for scientific staff who are collaborating closely with clinicians in managing human infertility through medically assisted reproduction. The analysis of the first 10 years of application of a two-level exam for Clinical Embryology shows a consistent high quality and reliability of the exam and MCQs used. These results represent an important follow-up of the quality of the ESHRE Certification programme for Clinical Embryologists, and convincingly position Clinical Embryology in the wider group of health disciplines that are harmonized through professional bodies such as ESHRE and European Board & College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The exams provide a clear step towards the increasing professional recognition and establishment of Clinical Embryology within health systems at both European and international level. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) No competing interest. All costs of the Steering Committee meetings were covered by ESHRE.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ESHRE Clinical Embryologist certification: the first 10 years†

Kovačič

Prados²,

Plas

et al. 2020

Human Reproduction Open

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“…In some cases, patients interested in receiving treatment through medical tourism may not even be fully informed on the techniques and the risks they may involve. Clinics may promote and advertise the novelty of a new technique to strongly appeal to prospective patients, while failing to provide full disclosure about unknown factors and related implications [45,47]. An approach towards a more universal protocol has been attempted in Europe through the efforts of the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG).…”

Section: Considerations Regarding Cbrc and The Host Countrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Treating infertility: current affairs of cross-border reproductive care

Simopoulou

Sfakianoudis²,

Giannelou

et al. 2019

Open Medicine

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AbstractInfertility patients are willing to travel abroad to receive the medical treatment of choice. A 2010 study reported that approximately 25,000 couples travel abroad annually seeking infertility treatment. The purpose of this review is to analyze the criteria and risks related to cross-border reproductive care (CBRC) from the perspective of the patients and explore the issues raised regarding the country of origin and the destination country. A computerized search was performed in PubMed employing respective keywords. The total number of published articles provided by our PubMed search was 1905. Criteria for selecting the destination country include: the economic status, legislation, quality of care and anonymity. Despite the fact that CBRC is becoming a familiar concept, it raises concerns for the practitioner and issues of a social and bioethical nature. Most of them stem from the fact that health care acquires a commercialization aspect. Medical tourism entails several risks, such as misconceptions regarding the destination country, and legal issues arising from differences in the judiciary systems. Larger studies evaluating all aspects of CBRC are imperative. Quality assurance, a consensus and a common platform of practice, along with a system of international governance based on human rights, are a necessity for CBRC patients.

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“…Another possible confounder described in the literature is the protocol used for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) (12,21). Current COS protocols involve the application of GnRH analogs (agonists or antagonists) to inhibit the endogenous luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, gonadotropins to achieve multi-follicular growth, as well as an ovulation trigger (22).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, it is currently possible to choose from a variety of COS protocols for patient specific medically assisted reproduction (MAR) treatments (22,23). The choice of the initial COS protocol is based on patient's medical characteristics, but also on the patient's and physician's preference (21,23,24). GnRH agonist protocols enable a flexible start of COS (23).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intraindividual Embryo Morphokinetics Are Not Affected by a Switch of the Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Between GnRH Agonist vs. Antagonist Regimens in Consecutive Cycles

et al. 2020

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Background: The impact of controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) during medically assisted reproduction (MAR) on human embryogenesis is still unclear. Therefore, we investigated if early embryonic development is affected by the type of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog used to prevent a premature LH surge. We compared embryo morphology and morphokinetics between GnRH agonist and antagonist cycles, both involving human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-trigger. To reduce possible confounding factors, we used intraindividual comparison of embryo morphokinetics in consecutive treatment cycles of the same patients that underwent a switch in the COS protocol. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed morphokinetics of embryos from patients (n = 49) undergoing a switch in COS protocols between GnRH agonists followed by GnRH antagonists, or vice versa, after culture in a time-lapse incubator (EmbryoScope ® , Vitrolife) in our clinic between 06/2011 and 11/2016 (n = 49 GnRH agonist cycles with n = 172 embryos; n = 49 GnRH antagonist cycles with n = 163 embryos). Among time-lapse cycles we included all embryos of the two consecutive cycles before and after a switch in the type of COS in the same patient. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was performed and embryos were imaged up to day 5. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher's exact test. The significance level was set to p = 0.05. Patients with preimplantation genetic screening cycles were excluded. Results: The mean age (years ± standard deviation) of patients at the time of treatment was 35.7 ± 4.3 (GnRH agonist) and 35.8 ± 4.0 (GnRH antagonist) (p = 0.94). There was no statistically significant difference in the number of oocytes collected or the fertilization rate. The numbers of top quality embryos (TQE), good-quality embryos (GQE), or poor-quality embryos (PQE) were also not different in GnRH agonist vs. antagonist cycles. Dietrich et al. GnRH Analogs and Embryo Morphokinetics We found no statistically significant difference between the analyzed morphokinetic parameters between the study groups. Conclusions: Our finding supports the flexible use of GnRH analogs to optimize patient treatment for COS without affecting embryo morphokinetics.

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The Vienna consensus: report of an expert meeting on the development of ART laboratory performance indicators

Cited by 227 publications

References 107 publications

ESHRE Clinical Embryologist certification: the first 10 years†

ESHRE Clinical Embryologist certification: the first 10 years†

Treating infertility: current affairs of cross-border reproductive care

Intraindividual Embryo Morphokinetics Are Not Affected by a Switch of the Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Between GnRH Agonist vs. Antagonist Regimens in Consecutive Cycles

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