The viability of double-skin façade systems in the 21st century: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the nexus of factors affecting ventilation and thermal performance, and building integration

Pelletier, Kate; Wood, Christopher J.; Calautit, John Kaiser; Wu, Yupeng

doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109870

Cited by 18 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 113 publications

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“…With the escalating global focus on environmental preservation and energy efficiency, the construction industry is under pressure to transform [1]. In conventional building energy supply models, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems contribute 70% of the total energy consumption [2]. Recent studies have indicated that mechanical ventilation alone could represent up to 25% of a building's electricity usage [3].…”

Section: Research Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Compared to single-layer glass facades, DSF offers superior winter insulation and effectively mitigates indoor heat buildup through cavity ventilation during summer [20]. Research indicates that the energy consumption expenses associated with natural ventilation systems are 40% lower than those of conventional air conditioning systems [2]. However, inadequately designed DSF systems can result in improper airflow and excessive solar heat gain during summer, leading to indoor overheating.…”

Section: Windows and Building Energy Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Research on the Design Strategy of Double–Skin Facade in Cold and Frigid Regions—Using Xinjiang Public Buildings as an Example

Liu,

Wang,

Ding

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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In the context of global warming, the focus on applying and researching double–skin facade (DSF) systems to reduce energy consumption in buildings has significantly increased. However, researchers have not thoroughly examined the performance and applicability of DSFs in severe cold regions with high winter heating demands. This study aims to evaluate the potential application of DSFs in the harsh cold cities of Northwest China and investigate their role in enhancing energy efficiency in large public buildings. Through energy consumption simulation and a comprehensive evaluation using the TOPSIS entropy weight method, the effects of applying 20 DSF schemes in four cold cities in Xinjiang (Kashgar, Urumqi, Altay, and Turpan) were analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the average EUI energy–saving rates in Kashgar, Urumqi, Altay, and Turpan are 64.75%, 63.19%, 56.70%, and 49.41%, respectively. South–facing orientation is deemed optimal for DSF in Xinjiang cities, with the highest energy–saving rate reaching 15.19%. In Kashgar, the energy–saving benefits of west–facing DSF surpass those of north–facing DSF. Conversely, the order of orientation benefits for other cities is south, north, west, and east. An analysis of heating, cooling, and lighting energy consumption reveals that Box Windows exhibit superior heating energy efficiency, while Corridors are more effective for cooling. This characteristic is also evident in the optimal installation orientation of various types of curtain walls. Given the relatively higher demand for heating compared to cooling in urban areas, Box Windows yields significant benefits when facing south, west, or north; conversely, if there is a high demand for urban cooling, Corridors should be considered in these three directions. Multistorey DSF systems are suitable for east–facing buildings in Xinjiang cities. Selecting suitable DSF schemes based on specific conditions and requirements can reduce building energy consumption. The research findings offer theoretical guidance for designing and implementing DSF in diverse cities in cold regions.

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Section: Research Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Windows and Building Energy Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on the Design Strategy of Double–Skin Facade in Cold and Frigid Regions—Using Xinjiang Public Buildings as an Example

Liu,

Wang,

Ding

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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“…Furthermore, it underscores the importance of air tightness and envelope infiltration control in reducing energy consumption. Notably, the article emphasizes that energy efficiency measures can often be cost-effective, with holistic building design approaches potentially offsetting initial investment costs by reducing the size of mechanical systems [15] . This paper analyzes the energy performance of one unit within a Passive House Standard duplex in Portland, Oregon, USA (Figure 1).…”

Section: Findingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using IoT in Double Skin Facades toward Thermal Comfort: A Review

Moazzeni Khorasgani,

Niloofar Zarearsanjani,

Arlyn Rodriguez

2023

upc

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Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) into building design and operation has ushered in a new era of sustainable architecture and enhanced occupant comfort. This paper presents comprehensive case studies focused on the application of IoT technology in the context of double-skin facades, explicitly focusing on achieving and optimizing thermal comfort. These case studies, located in an urban setting, represent a paradigm shift in architectural design principles. Double skin facades, renowned for their potential to enhance energy efficiency and occupant well-being, are further empowered through the intelligent deployment of IoT devices. This synergy between architectural innovation and digital technology is instrumental in addressing the pressing challenges of energy consumption and occupant comfort in urbanized areas. It delves into the sensors, actuators, and data analytics systems employed to monitor and control the indoor environment. Special attention is given to the dynamic adaptation of the facade system in response to real-time environmental conditions, occupancy patterns, and user preferences. One of the case studies—PH01-BRK, projects the practical application of these principles in South Dakota’s first custom passive and net-zero home, completed in 2016, using advanced thermal analysis tools, software for heating and cooling requirements, and solar data assessment. Furthermore, the paper investigates the impact of IoT-enabled double-skin facades on thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and indoor air quality within the Brookings Passive House. Quantitative data and occupant feedback are analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the IoT-driven system in maintaining optimal thermal conditions while minimizing energy consumption. The findings of this case study underscore the potential of IoT technology in revolutionizing the design and operation of sustainable buildings. It demonstrates that integrating IoT into double-skin facades can significantly enhance thermal comfort, reduce energy consumption, and create healthier indoor environments.

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“…Given these circumstances, the studies also reported a number of reviews to improve the properties of enclosing structures. The development of a structure taking into account temperature fluctuations [24], different configurations of the fence [25,26] and taking into account renewable energy [27], but at the same time, the issue of the presence of closed layers was not considered in all structures.…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The analysis of the air regime of the fence is inextricably linked with the layout of the building, the type and number of translucent structures, the organization of heating and ventilation, and other aspects that go beyond the analysis of a homogeneous enclosing structure [47]. However, in [25], there is a requirement for a minimum value of air permeability of the fence; in addition, the use of a ventilated facade as part of the fence imposes additional requirements.…”

Section: Analysis Of the Air Regime Of External Fencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revealing patterns of thermophysical parameters in the designed energy-saving structures for external fencing with air channels

Tagybayev,

Zhangabay,

Suleimenov

et al. 2023

EEJET

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This study reports the design of new models of energy-saving enclosing structures with air channels. To calculate the thermophysical parameters of external fences, the Maple computer algebra system was used; the value of thermal resistance of structures was determined on the basis of a finite-element method in ANSYS. The result of the structure analysis showed that the value of thermal inertia of the traditional design and the average value of the thermal inertia of the developed structures were equal. However, the vibration amplitude of the designed enclosing structures was up to 20.72 % more efficient than the traditional one. At the same time, it was revealed that the air gaps did not affect the thermal inertia of the strucure, and its parameters depended only on the total thickness of the material. The analysis showed that the vapor permeability of the inner wall of the designed structures was equal to the traditional one. However, the value of resistance to vapor permeation of the fence of the developed structures was 3.21 % more effective. At the same time, the use of a closed air layer with a heat-reflecting screen makes it possible to shift the possible condensation zone towards the outer surface of the fence. An analysis of the check for the non-condensation of condensate in the ventilated air gap showed that condensate did not fall out in the ventilated air gap in all the considered schemes, and the results of the analysis by the air permeability value showed that all fencing schemes met the requirements for air permeability. Solving the problems of energy saving in construction through the development of new energy-efficient designs of enclosing structures help reduce the cost of thermal energy of buildings, which is an urgent task all over the world today

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The viability of double-skin façade systems in the 21st century: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the nexus of factors affecting ventilation and thermal performance, and building integration

Cited by 18 publications

References 113 publications

Research on the Design Strategy of Double–Skin Facade in Cold and Frigid Regions—Using Xinjiang Public Buildings as an Example

Research on the Design Strategy of Double–Skin Facade in Cold and Frigid Regions—Using Xinjiang Public Buildings as an Example

Using IoT in Double Skin Facades toward Thermal Comfort: A Review

Revealing patterns of thermophysical parameters in the designed energy-saving structures for external fencing with air channels

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