This qualitative content analysis identified patterns and trends in a contemporary set of Canadian verse-novels for young people. Twenty-two books were located in our search for titles published between 1995 and 2016, and many of these emerged as award-winners in various contexts including the Governor General's Award for children's literature (text). Dresang's notion of Radical Change, adapted for this interrogation, illuminated particular elements of these societal artifacts worthy of notice. In particular, the verse-novel form seems to be on the rise for young Canadian audiences, with predominantly female authors offering texts that range from realistic fiction (most common) to historical fiction and fantasy (least common), in first-person presenttense narratives that generally feature teenage protagonists. Readability conventions noted include various types of headings, strategic use of fonts and stanzas, and the inclusion of additional information that supports deep comprehension of the subject matter. While studies have occurred regarding other textual forms or formats in relation to reader response, specific work with the verse-novel and its use with struggling and reluctant readers is very limited, with professional articles appearing in place of research-oriented discussions. In the current study, scrutiny of available verse-novels is an important contribution as our findings may open a door for further exploration of these resources with participants in classroom settings. Implications for further research with students in schools are discussed in detail.
IntroductionVerse-novels, a form evolving from classic texts such as Homer's Illiad, are advancing as poetic narratives within the field of children's and young adult literature. We define the verse novel as a book-length story in poetry format and, judging from the 22 contemporary Canadian titles interrogated in this current research study, verse novels are managing to present rich and powerful stories in succinct ways. Van Sickle (2006) identifies three subcategories within this emerging genre: the poetic singular voice, the dramatic monologue, and the multiple voice, and each one carries expectations that may relate to the creation, readability, and evaluation of verse novels. Alexander (2005) provides an overview of the publishing history of verse novels and spotlights the manner in which verse novels are generally presented in short sections, each with its own heading or title that is sometimes the name of the character if multiple voices are present. Because of the visual and immediate language-not exclusive to verse-novels, certainly, but commonverse-novels are often strong choices for reading aloud and this, combined with their potential for