2022
DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09743-z
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

The VAT in practice: equity, enforcement, and complexity

Abstract: The value-added tax (VAT) is meant to be an efficient and self-enforcing tax on consumption. Yet, being a rather sophisticated tax, the VAT can also be complex and costly to administer. By examining the case of Rwanda, this paper assesses the extent to which the VAT’s potential materialises in the context of a lower-income countries. Using a mixed-methods approach, which combines qualitative information from focus group discussions with the analysis of administrative and survey data, this paper makes two contr… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

1
10
0

Year Published

2023
2023
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7
1
1

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
references
References 35 publications
(33 reference statements)
1
10
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Second, we also add to the increasing literature which investigates tax compliance using administrative data in developing countries. Studies by Almunia et al (2021) in Uganda, Mascagni et al (2019) in Rwanda, and Jouste, Barugahara, et al (2021) and in Uganda all contribute to the knowledge on the internal and external discrepancies in administrative tax data in these respective countries based on an intervention, as this study does. Third, our study broadens the understanding of how VAT compliance can be enforced in less-formalized public systems and ascertains whether VAT withholding systems have the potential to increase tax output and the number of taxpayers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Second, we also add to the increasing literature which investigates tax compliance using administrative data in developing countries. Studies by Almunia et al (2021) in Uganda, Mascagni et al (2019) in Rwanda, and Jouste, Barugahara, et al (2021) and in Uganda all contribute to the knowledge on the internal and external discrepancies in administrative tax data in these respective countries based on an intervention, as this study does. Third, our study broadens the understanding of how VAT compliance can be enforced in less-formalized public systems and ascertains whether VAT withholding systems have the potential to increase tax output and the number of taxpayers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…The issues involved are bigger than that. The outdated legislation is caused by obsolete VAT policies and theoretical frameworks that have not changed to accommodate the nancial services market's evolution in terms of complexity (Mascagni et al, 2022) and technological innovations in how services are commercialised.…”
Section: Discussion Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The administration of VAT is complicated for several reasons. First, value-added tax (VAT) necessitates credit for all inputs, making it difficult to administer and potentially costing taxpayers money in compliance (Mascagni et al, 2023). Second, various nations have varied designs and implementations of VAT, which can lead to varying degrees of complexity (Sovos, 2021).…”
Section: Administration Of Deposit Obligationsmentioning
confidence: 99%