Die Dis cus si on Pape rs die nen einer mög lichst schnel len Ver brei tung von neue ren For schungs arbei ten des ZEW. Die Bei trä ge lie gen in allei ni ger Ver ant wor tung der Auto ren und stel len nicht not wen di ger wei se die Mei nung des ZEW dar.Dis cus si on Papers are inten ded to make results of ZEW research prompt ly avai la ble to other eco no mists in order to encou ra ge dis cus si on and sug gesti ons for revi si ons. The aut hors are sole ly respon si ble for the con tents which do not neces sa ri ly repre sent the opi ni on of the ZEW.
Non-Technical SummaryInformation and communication technologies (ICT) play a crucial role in higher education. They modify the scope, the borders and the content of learning. Most of European Universities try to change their pedagogical concepts in order to face the challenges of efficiently integrating ICT in their curricula.One key result in integrating ICT in higher education is the fact that students acquire new e-skills and further develop their initial ones. By eskills we refer to the ability to efficiently and critically use ICT. At least four layers of students' e-skills are identified: Operational e-skills imply that students know how to operate a computer. With formal e-skills students additionally use some basic Internet applications. Students who also use ICT tools for learning purposes are supposed to have information e-skills. Finally, strategic e-skills, which are the most advanced, refer to students who use ICT intensively in order to collaborate with others.Our article claims that organizational changes at European Universities are a necessary condition in order to equip students with high levels of e-skills.We have analysed this hypothesis for French Universities and we have found a strong correlation between the implementation of a "student-centred model of learning" or "active way of learning" and students' levels of e-skills. More precisely, three main results were obtained:Firstly, students' involvement in using ICT enhances students' operational e-skills. ICT training enhances students' information e-skills. Students who spend more time surfing on the Internet have more sophisticated e-skills.Secondly, the diversity of learning processes enhances the accumulation of students' e-skills. Thirdly, collaborative and cooperative learning facilitates the accumulation of students' strategic e-skills.
AbstractDriven by ICT, universities are changing in depth the nature and forms of learning processes, which are intended to prepare students to a better entry into the labour market. In this paper, we focus on the evolution of students' use of ICT in such an institution characterized by organizational changes and we analyse the determinants of students' e-skills using a 2010 dataset of French university students. We show that students' involvement in the use of ICT increases their e-skills. ICT learning by doing and ICT learning by using also increase some categories of students' e-skills. In addition, collaborative and cooperative learning are posi...