“…Considering classes defined by regular identities is part of research on identities, in which the structure of terms creating them matters. Example of such identities are: normal, externally compatible, P-compatible, biregular, symmetric and many others (see for example [5,11,12,14,15,16,18,19,22,24]). In recent years, Płonka sums have been analyzed not only within universal algebra but also logic.…”