“…More recent studies in a few crane species (Archibald, 1976;Niemeier, 1979;Nesbitt & Bradley, 1996;Gebauer & Kaiser, 1998) report different terms of its onset, completion and duration. Also, they report that long before voice breaking, at the age of 3-4 months, fundamental frequencies of crane vocalizations are still kept above 2-4 kHz, whereas at the age of 1 year they already do not exceed 1-1.2 kHz (sandhill crane, Grus canadensis: Niemeier, 1979;Nesbitt & Bradley, 1996; Eurasian crane, Grus grus: Gebauer & Kaiser, 1998; grey crowned crane, Balearica regulorum: Budde, 1999aBudde, ,b, 2001; Siberian crane, Grus leucogeranus: Kasirova et al, 2005;Bragina & Beme, 2007; red-crowned crane: Klenova et al, 2007Klenova et al, , 2008Klenova et al, , 2009. Summarizing these findings, voice breaking occurs between the ages of 3-4 months and 1 year, but the voice changes occurring during this age have not yet been studied in details in any crane species.…”