“…-Abraham et al in 1941 andFlorey in 1943 had already noted the value of penicillin in-3 and 4 cases of acute conjunctivitis respectively. Bellows (1944), Crawford and King (1944), Cashell (1944), Milner (1944), and Palin (1944), extended these observations by records on 22, 7, 10, 18 and an unspecified number respectively. Satisfactory results -cure within 12 hours to 10 days-were noted by all these observers and the organisms involved were: staph.…”