Abstract:Background
Smartphone addiction is one of the most important forms of technology addiction that has attracted the attention of all countries around the world. Many studies have been conducted in Iran on cellphone addiction among different groups. There is a necessity to have a native scale for measuring smartphone addiction in particular. Therefore, this study aimed to localize the smartphone addiction questionnaire in Iran (in the Persian language).
Methods
… Show more
“…Higher scores on this scale indicate greater dependence on smartphones, and a score of 99 or more mean smartphone addiction. Shaahmadi et al [20] reported that internal consistency and concurrent validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.951. APS is a selfreporting 27-item questionnaire that was developed by Najarian et al in 1999 after testing on a sample of 395 students from Shahid Chamran University and the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.…”
Background: Among the main consequences of smartphone addiction are negative psychological effects, physical conditions, and psychosomatic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and symptoms of psychosomatic disorders mediated by smartphone addiction in university students. Materials & Methods: The study was a descriptive correlation performed employing path analysis. The statistical population consisted of all students of the Islamic Azad University- Ahvaz Branch in the academic year 2020-2021, of whom 254 students were selected as the sample through convenience sampling. The data were collected using DSM-5 Somatic Syndrome Disorder Scale, Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), and Ahvaz Perfectionism Scale (APS). The evaluation of the proposed research model was performed using the path analysis method through AMOS-23. Results: The results showed that there was a direct relationship between perfectionism and smartphone addiction (β= 0.30, P= 0.001) and also a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of psychosomatic disorders (β= 0.28, P= 0.001) in the university students. Moreover, the relationship between perfectionism and symptoms of psychosomatic disorders was completely mediated by smartphone addiction (β= 0.22, P= 0.001). Conclusion: According to the results, the proposed model had a good fit. Therefore, training the youth in the correct use of smartphones can reduce the effects of perfectionism on symptoms of psychosomatic disorders.
“…Higher scores on this scale indicate greater dependence on smartphones, and a score of 99 or more mean smartphone addiction. Shaahmadi et al [20] reported that internal consistency and concurrent validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.951. APS is a selfreporting 27-item questionnaire that was developed by Najarian et al in 1999 after testing on a sample of 395 students from Shahid Chamran University and the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.…”
Background: Among the main consequences of smartphone addiction are negative psychological effects, physical conditions, and psychosomatic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and symptoms of psychosomatic disorders mediated by smartphone addiction in university students. Materials & Methods: The study was a descriptive correlation performed employing path analysis. The statistical population consisted of all students of the Islamic Azad University- Ahvaz Branch in the academic year 2020-2021, of whom 254 students were selected as the sample through convenience sampling. The data were collected using DSM-5 Somatic Syndrome Disorder Scale, Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), and Ahvaz Perfectionism Scale (APS). The evaluation of the proposed research model was performed using the path analysis method through AMOS-23. Results: The results showed that there was a direct relationship between perfectionism and smartphone addiction (β= 0.30, P= 0.001) and also a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of psychosomatic disorders (β= 0.28, P= 0.001) in the university students. Moreover, the relationship between perfectionism and symptoms of psychosomatic disorders was completely mediated by smartphone addiction (β= 0.22, P= 0.001). Conclusion: According to the results, the proposed model had a good fit. Therefore, training the youth in the correct use of smartphones can reduce the effects of perfectionism on symptoms of psychosomatic disorders.
“…Several theories and factors can help explain the mechanisms of behavioral addictions, including personality factors (Katz et al, 1973;Rubin, 1993;Ryan, Chester, Reece & Xenos, 2014;Wegmann & Brand;, family influences (Wampler et al, 1993), theories of uses and rewards (Armstrong et al, 2000;Cain et al, 2008;Campbell et al, 2007;Dambrun & Ricard, 2011;Ghassemzadeh et al, 2008;Goffman, 1956;Katz et al, 1973;Widyanto & Griffiths, 2011), neurophysiological influences (Nestler, 2013), operant conditioning (Delfabbro & Winefield, 1999;Dixon et al, 2006;Haw, 2008;Skinner 1974), and social learning theory (Bandura, 1986;Shaahmadi et al, 2021;Sherman et al, 2016;.…”
The problematic use of Instagram in the form of addiction has gained increasing credibility and attention in recent years, leading to the development of several psychometric instruments to assess the behavior. One recently developed tool is the 15-item Instagram Addiction Scale (IAS-15). The IAS-15 comprises two subscales assessing social effect and compulsion. In the present study, the IAS-15 was translated into Italian, and its reliability and validity were tested among 398 Italians (101 males, 297 females) aged 18 to 78 years (mean age M=37 years; SD=11). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original two-factor solution. Furthermore, the scale showed good internal consistency. Additionally, Instagram addiction was positively associated with social phobia, depression, anxiety, stress, social media addiction, smartphone addiction, and internet use disorder while being negatively associated with age, perceived quality of life, and quality of sleep. Based on the findings, the IAS-15 is a valid and reliable psychometric instrument to assess Instagram addiction among Italian adults.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.