1980
DOI: 10.1002/kin.550120103
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The vacuum UV photolysis of various C4 and C5 olefins: The energy content of the α‐ and β‐methallyl fragments

Abstract: Abstract111 recent puhlicatiuiis I r o m this lahoratory. we have shown that the tragnientatiuii ol' photoexcited olel'inic moleculeh in the vacuum 1IV region leads mainly hi the cleavage ot'a ( ' 'I'he ally1 fragment hear> auav part 01 the excess energy ul the photoii. A t low pressure, this excited radical is capable t i t undergoing further decomposition. F r o m the pressure eftect. we were able to measure the Iir5t order rate constant for this secondary trapmentation. In this paper we shall use HRKM ( alc… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…5). At low pressures, the very strong inverse dependence of its quantum yield on the pressure supports the involvement of vibrationally excited 1-butyl radicals (processes [9]- [12]), and does not demand more explanations (23). At high pressures (P > 50 Torr), a fragmentation process involving a photoexcited C4H8** molecule cannot be precluded.…”
Section: [ L O B ] C H~c H C H~c H~$ + C H~c H~c H~c H~smentioning
confidence: 86%
“…5). At low pressures, the very strong inverse dependence of its quantum yield on the pressure supports the involvement of vibrationally excited 1-butyl radicals (processes [9]- [12]), and does not demand more explanations (23). At high pressures (P > 50 Torr), a fragmentation process involving a photoexcited C4H8** molecule cannot be precluded.…”
Section: [ L O B ] C H~c H C H~c H~$ + C H~c H~c H~c H~smentioning
confidence: 86%
“…En faisant l'hypothese d'une unique collision pour stabiliser l'intermtdiaire activt, c'est-a-dire en utilisant cette rtaction de stabilisation comme horloge interne, on peut determiner la constante de vitesse d'ordre 1 de la reaction de fragmentation du radical methallyle. Cette particularitt a t t t utiliste, via un calcul RRKM, pour tvaluer l'tnergie interne des mtthallyles excitts qui se fragmentent (25). Les rtsultats obtenus ne valent que pour les radicaux qui obtissent au mecanisme de Stern-Volmer.…”
Section: H + Ch2=chch=ch2unclassified
“…Par comparaison, on est donc amen6 h proposer qu'i 185 nm, 48% des radicaux C4H7* ont une Cnergie interne comprise entre 42 et 57 kcal mol-I. Si l'on admet une distribution statistique de 1'Cnergie du photon 2 travers le tissu vibrationnel de la molecule avant la fragmentation primaire, on devrait trouver une Cnergie moyenne voisine de 59 kcal mol-' (25). Compte tenu des hypotheses faites, et surtout du caractere simpliste de ce raisonnement, on ne peut qu'Ctre conduit a admettre cette distribution statistique de 1'Cnergie du photon.…”
Section: La Distribution De L'e'nergie Dans Les Fragments Primairesunclassified
“…I1 est interessant maintenant de faire les bilans. Puisque deux sources de radicaux methyles ont ete identifiees, le rendement du processus primaire [7] est au plus egal au rendement en radicaux methyles diminue du rendement en allkne: reaction [4]. Le 0,15.…”
Section: Photolyse 6 163 Nmunclassified