THE UTILIZATION OF DURIAN PEELS (Durio zibethinus) FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL

Rahmawati, Sitti; Rabasia,; Afadil, Afadil; Suherman, Suherman; Santoso, Tri Joko; Sangkota, Vivi Diah; Abram, Paulus Hengky

doi:10.29244/jpsl.13.1.76-87

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Wirabuana & Alwi reported that durian skin charcoal briquettes with starch adhesive had a water content of 5.85% [18]. Sitti Rahmawati et al also said in their research that briquettes made from carbonated durian skin waste with sago starch adhesive had a low water content of 3.6% [10]. However, the results of the water content of biobriquettes in this study are in line with the results reported by Merry M. Mitan et al, who stated that durian skin biobriquettes with starch adhesive had a water content of > 10% [9].…”

Section: Moisture Contentmentioning

confidence: 96%

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Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Soeherman,

Putri,

Joen

et al. 2023

ajarcde

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This research aimed to study the characteristics of carbonized durian peel biobriquette using tar as a binder. A 1:10 ratio of binder and carbonized durian peel was used. The 25, 50, and 75% (coded as P1, P2, and P3, respectively) tar were used as a binder alongside tapioca flour to produce a binder with different tar concentrations. The briquette characteristics determined moisture content, ash content, calorific value, density, and water-absorbing capacity. Moisture content ranged from 9.32% to 9,41% for treatments P1 to P3, while the ash content ranged from 12,29% to 13,09%, showing no significant difference among the treatments. Massive difference was observed in calorific value, as P1 gives 5106/35 cal g-1 calorific value while P2 and P3 give 9267.56 and 9694.53 cal g-1, respectively. The density observed was relatively low, ranging from 0.5029 g cm-3 to 0,5685 g cm-2. As for water-absorbing capacity, P3 absorbed the least amount of water, 29.43%. From this research, we can conclude that coconut shell tar has the potential to be utilized as a binder in forming biobriquette from carbonized durian peel.

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Section: Moisture Contentmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…The processing of durian peel into biobriquette is possible, giving durian peel more added value as a product. Several research has been accomplished in terms of briquetting durian peel [8]- [10].…”

Section: Research Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Soeherman,

Putri,

Joen

et al. 2023

ajarcde

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“…Durian peel had a volatile matter of 22%, and sewage sludge contained a volatile matter of 27.5%. The previous study reported that the briquette from durian peel has a comparable volatile matter of 21.13% [21]. Carbonization lowers the volatile matter value in biomass because the volatile particle is vapored at the temperature of 500°C [22].…”

Section: Proximate Analysis Of Carbonized-durian Peel and Sewage Sludgementioning

confidence: 97%

Valorization of durian peel waste and sewage sludge as bio-briquette

Ariani,

Anifah,

Harfadli

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Renewable energy is an alternative to fossil fuels due to the limited supply of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emission contribution. Bioenergy is one of the renewable energies that is derived from biomass. Biomass waste, namely durian peel and sewage sludge, has the potential as raw material for bioenergy because of its energy content. Moreover, the carbonization of biomass water can improve the heating value of biomass material. This study aims to investigate bio-briquette properties from durian peel and sewage sludge with various biomass compositions and types of binder materials. Tapioca starch, rejected papaya, and cow manure were used as binding materials. The density of 1.01 g/cm3 and the 5288 kcal/gram calorific value were obtained from 90% durian peel and 10% tapioca starch binder. The bio-briquette with 90% durian peel has a moisture content of 10%, volatile matter of 21%, fixed carbon of 61%, and ash content of 18%. Although the calorific value and fixed carbon satisfy the quality standard of briquettes, the moisture content, volatile matter, and ash content still did not comply with the standard. The result shows that the rejected papaya is promising binder material that does not compete with the food commodity of tapioca flour.

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“…Silika adalah salah satu komponen abu yang paling umum dan berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas briket [26]. Menurut Hendra dan Winarni (2003), silika mempunyai kemampuan menurunkan nilai kalor batubara [27], dan menurut Nurhilal dan Suryaningsih (2018), kandungan abu yang tinggi pada briket dapat menurunkan nilai kalor sehingga mengakibatkan terbentuknya kerak pada saat dibakar [20], sehingga menurunkan kualitas briket yang dihasilkan [28], hal ini terlihat pada senyawa pada Gambar 3, Gambar 4, Gambar 5, dan Gambar 6. Jika kandungan salah satu campuran briket biomassa tinggi maka kadar airnya akan rendah.…”

Section: Kadar Abuunclassified

Studi Literatur Karakteristik Briket Dengan Perbedaan Rasio Campuran Arang Tempurung Kelapa Dan Biomassa Lainnya

Iswara,

Mustain,

Mufid

et al. 2024

Distilat: J. Tekn. Sep

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Kebutuhan energi dapat dipenuhi dengan mencari sumber energi alternatif yang efisien dan terbarukan. Briket sebagai sumber energi terbarukan merupakan energi alternatif yang berasal dari sisa bahan organik padat dan mempunyai nilai kalor yang tinggi. Banyaknya penelitian briket dengan berbagai bahan baku biomasa dan berbagai rasio tertentu akan menghasilkan spesifikasi briket yang beragam, oleh karena itu perlu kajian mendalam dengan membandingkan nilai kalor, kadar air dan kadar abu pada masing-masing bahan baku briket terhadap spesifikasi yang sesuai dengan SNI 01-6235-2000. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan studi literatur yang terdiri atas pengumpulan jurnal dan referensi, melakukan analisis dan pengumpulan data, membuat jurnal ilmiah, menganalisis data, serta menarik kesimpulan dan rekomendasi. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh adalah briket dengan kualitas terbaik dengan campuran arang kelapa dan sabut kelapa dengan nilai kalor 6211 kalori/gram, kadar air 5,39% dan kadar abu 2,86%, sedangkan campuran tempurung kelapa dengan kulit durian memiliki nilai kalor sebesar 6847,31 kalori/gram, nilai kadar air dan abu dibawah 8% dan tempurung kelapa dengan kayu madan memiliki nilai kalor 6425 kalori/gram, nilai kadar air dan abu dibawah 8%. Sehingga disimpulkan briket dengan campuran tempurung kelapa dan sabut kelapa memiliki kadar air dan abu lebih baik namun memiliki nilai kalor lebih rendah dibanding campuran tempurung kelapa dengan kulit durian dan kayu madan.

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THE UTILIZATION OF DURIAN PEELS (Durio zibethinus) FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL

Cited by 5 publications

References 14 publications

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Valorization of durian peel waste and sewage sludge as bio-briquette

Studi Literatur Karakteristik Briket Dengan Perbedaan Rasio Campuran Arang Tempurung Kelapa Dan Biomassa Lainnya

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