The utility of goal attainment scaling in evaluating a structured water dance intervention for adults with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities

Matérne, Marie; Frank, André; Arvidsson, Patrik

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07902

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The content of the initial goals was converted into a format that could be analyzed by linking the goal concepts to the ICF [ 34 , 35 ]. Two authors (Y.M.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities

Mashizume

Yama²,

Sasaki³

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Appropriate goal setting for frail older adults is important because it drives effective rehabilitation. However, more insights into the types and degrees of frailty and goal-setting trends should be obtained. We conducted a multicenter prospective study to qualitatively examine the relation between each frailty domain (physical, social, and cognitive) and the goals of 201 subjects (median age: 79, 43.8% male) who began rehabilitation at a long-term care prevention facility. Goal setting was determined by the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time to goal (SMART) framework up to three months, categorized according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. The results showed that approximately 90% of the subjects had frailty in at least one domain, and about half had frailties in two or more domains. In total, 176 (87.6%) subjects had goals corresponding to activities and participation. The tendency to set goals to improve mobility was confirmed when the number of overlapping frailties was high, especially those in the physical and social domains. Those with milder frailties were more likely to establish goals targeting improvements in community, social, and civic life. These findings will lead to the development of practical goal-setting guidelines for frail older adults.

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“…The content of the initial goals was converted into a format that could be analyzed by linking the goal concepts to the ICF [ 34 , 35 ]. Two authors (Y.M.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities

Mashizume

Yama²,

Sasaki³

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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show abstract

“…24 Matérne et al conducted a study targeted at adults with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities, where GAS goals were mainly formulated according to International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). 25 Even small changes are probably meaningful for the aquatic activity group and could be measured by GAS. 25 Few studies attempted to use GAS to facilitate individual goal setting on the pre-frail older adults in the community.…”

Section: What This Study Addsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 25 Even small changes are probably meaningful for the aquatic activity group and could be measured by GAS. 25 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utility of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) in evaluating a multicomponent exercise programme for community-dwelling pre-frail older adults

Fang,

Ren,

Wang

et al. 2024

Fam Med Com Health

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) in assessing an intervention for pre-frail senior citizens. Additionally, the study aimed to explain how the GAS goals were established based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) categories, including body function, activity and participation and environmental factors.MethodsIn this study, 220 pre-frail older adults were randomly selected to participate in a controlled trial. The intervention group engaged in multicomponent exercise three times a week, once at a community health service location and twice at home. The control group received advice on physical activity but did not have supervised exercise. Participants in both groups selected individualised GAS goals from 23 goals developed based on ICF by focus group discussion. The study used generalised estimating equations to analyse the differences between the groups.ResultsThe study included 144 participants, 72 in the exercise group and 72 in the control group. The top three individualised goals for all participants were vestibular functions (53.5%), pain management (43.1%) and lifting and carrying objects (31.9%). Both groups saw a significant increase in GAS scores at week 8 and week 24 of the intervention (p<0.05), but the exercise group showed a more significant improvement (p<0.05). The participants living alone were associated with lower postintervention improvements in the GAS scores. In contrast, the participants who were using a smartphone were likely to get higher postintervention improvements in the GAS scores.ConclusionsGAS can be a valuable tool for setting and evaluating individualised and meaningful goals in body functions, activity and participation and environmental factors. The multicomponent exercise interventions can help pre-frail older adults achieve their expected goals as measured by the GAS.

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“…The SWAN is a dance-oriented group activity performed in a warm pool accompanied by music to enhance the joy of movement, social interaction and to support relaxation 24 . Previous research shows that SWAN serves meaningful goals in body functions as well as in activity and participation, related to a health promoting activity for adults with PIMD 25 . Furthermore, caregivers, health personnel and disability health care managers engaged in the SWAN intervention believe that it is a suitable form of activity for people with PIMD 26 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salivary cortisol levels and stress in adults with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities participating in the Structured Water Dance Intervention: a randomised controlled crossover trial

Lundqvist

Matérne

Frank

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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The Structured Water Dance Intervention (SWAN) is a dance-oriented aquatic group activity directed to give opportunities for the joy of movement, relaxation, and reduced stress. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of SWAN on salivary cortisol and stress in adults with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). A total of 34 adults with PIMD at four habilitation centres in Sweden completed the SWAN intervention. The intervention was administered for 40 min once a week during a 12-week period. Saliva cortisol was collected in the morning and evening at baseline one week before the intervention, thrice during the intervention period, and one week after the intervention. Moreover, in connection with the SWAN sessions, the participants’ level of stress was also assessed by the accompanying assistants. The results showed that salivary cortisol and participants stress decreased significantly, directly after the SWAN sessions compared with measures directly before sessions. The study demonstrates that adults with PIMD have diurnal salivary cortisol patterns consistent with those observed in adults without disability and that the SWAN reduces salivary cortisol levels and stress in people with PIMD; this justifies that SWAN could be considered in the choice of interventions to reduce stress in adults with PIMD.Trial registration: This study is registered 09/04/2019 on ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT03908801).

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The utility of goal attainment scaling in evaluating a structured water dance intervention for adults with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities

Cited by 5 publications

References 33 publications

Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities

Protocols and Features of Goal-Setting-Based Intervention for Frail Older Adults in Community Exercise Facilities

Utility of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) in evaluating a multicomponent exercise programme for community-dwelling pre-frail older adults

Salivary cortisol levels and stress in adults with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities participating in the Structured Water Dance Intervention: a randomised controlled crossover trial

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