“…Among vascular malformations, CMs is commonly used Pulsed dye laser (PDL) for the treatment (Brightman, Geronemus, & Reddy, 2015). VMs, LMs, and AVMs have been treated with physical bandages, sclerotherapy (Leung, Leung et al, 2014, Farnoosh et al, 2015, surgical therapy (Kang, Bae, Nam, Bae, & Sung, 2017), medical treatments (Akyuz, Atas, & Varan, 2014;Ozeki et al, 2013;Swetman et al, 2012), or a combination of them.…”