Grade 1C)'. It assumes equal risk for a lumbar plexus block when compared with an upper limb plexus block and does not consider the potential benefits of ultrasound in mitigating vascular injury.In the absence of robust evidence, it is our assertion that, by identifying current practice across the country, confidence can be gained that we are operating in a way similar to our colleagues. Thus, it allows the application of the Bolam principle. For upper limb blocks, the authors recommend:(i) ultrasound-guided technique in patients with altered coagulation; (ii) INR ,2.5 (88% concordance); (iii) platelet count ≥50 000 (65% concordance); (iv) concomitant use of clopidogrel is not necessarily a contraindication (50% concordance); (v) a national audit project similar to the Royal College of Anaesthetists' third national audit project, identifying major complications of central neuraxial blockade, would be of benefit.