2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(00)00967-6
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The use of tin oxide thin films as a transparent electrode in PPV based light-emitting diodes

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Cited by 72 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the relatively low work function of ITO results in increased series resistance in the device through a reduced rate of hole transfer between ITO and the organic film. Various treatments such as oxygen-plasma etching, [10] UV-ozone treatment, [11] spin-coating a thin layer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT: PSS), [12] and self-assembling a monolayer of dipolar molecules [13] onto the ITO substrate have all been used to improve the properties of ITO substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the relatively low work function of ITO results in increased series resistance in the device through a reduced rate of hole transfer between ITO and the organic film. Various treatments such as oxygen-plasma etching, [10] UV-ozone treatment, [11] spin-coating a thin layer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT: PSS), [12] and self-assembling a monolayer of dipolar molecules [13] onto the ITO substrate have all been used to improve the properties of ITO substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our case, the charge transfer from the SnO 2 can be responsible for the observed negative shift. The difference in the work function of Au (5.42 eV) [18] and SnO 2 (4.3 eV) [19] facilitates the electron transfer from SnO 2 to Au [20] and the negative charging leads to the shift toward lower binding energies as compared to bulk gold.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Увеличения электронной проводимости пленок SnO 2 можно добить-ся легированием различными примесями и применением постростового отжига. Пленки оксида олова, легирован-ные сурьмой, выращивают разными методами, такими как струйный пиролиз [6,7], химическое осаждение из газовой фазы [8,9], золь−гель метод [10], магнетрон-ное распыление [11], импульсное лазерное осаждение (ИЛО) [5] и др. Метод ИЛО обладает некоторыми преимуществами по сравнению с другими методами по-лучения многокомпонентных оксидных тонких пленок.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified