2024
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16020229
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The Use of Photoactive Polymeric Nanoparticles and Nanofibers to Generate a Photodynamic-Mediated Antimicrobial Effect, with a Special Emphasis on Chronic Wounds

Mohamed A. Abdel Khalek,
Amr M. Abdelhameed,
Sara A. Abdel Gaber

Abstract: This review is concerned with chronic wounds, with an emphasis on biofilm and its complicated management process. The basics of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) and its underlying mechanisms for microbial eradication are presented. Intrinsically active nanocarriers (polydopamine NPs, chitosan NPs, and polymeric micelles) that can further potentiate the antimicrobial photodynamic effect are discussed. This review also delves into the role of photoactive electrospun nanofibers, either in their eluting or… Show more

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“…It primarily utilizes photosensitizers and the combined action of light and oxygen to locally generate ROS and induce tumor cell death. 116 , 117 However, due to the low water solubility and cytotoxicity of photosensitizers, precise delivery to the tumor site is challenging, leading to reduced effectiveness and potential adverse effects on normal tissues. The delivery of photosensitizers in conjunction with disulfide linkages has become a major focus in the field of tumor drug delivery.…”
Section: Multifunctional Delivery Carrier Based On Disulfide Bondmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It primarily utilizes photosensitizers and the combined action of light and oxygen to locally generate ROS and induce tumor cell death. 116 , 117 However, due to the low water solubility and cytotoxicity of photosensitizers, precise delivery to the tumor site is challenging, leading to reduced effectiveness and potential adverse effects on normal tissues. The delivery of photosensitizers in conjunction with disulfide linkages has become a major focus in the field of tumor drug delivery.…”
Section: Multifunctional Delivery Carrier Based On Disulfide Bondmentioning
confidence: 99%