2012
DOI: 10.1002/jps.22793
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The Use Of N-Methylpyrrolidone as a Cosolvent and Oxidant in Pharmaceutical Stress Testing

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…[2] Glycerol and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added to water for enhancing the solubility of low water-soluble pharmaceuticals and also used as their individual or mixtures for various purposes. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] The viscosity and/or surface tension of glycerol [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone [28][29][30][31][32][33] have been reported in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the properties of glycerol + N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone mixtures in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2] Glycerol and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added to water for enhancing the solubility of low water-soluble pharmaceuticals and also used as their individual or mixtures for various purposes. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] The viscosity and/or surface tension of glycerol [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone [28][29][30][31][32][33] have been reported in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the properties of glycerol + N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone mixtures in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, PSf is stable for thermo-oxidative destruction for an extended period (more than a year) even at temperature 140 • C. Whereas, other components of casting solution such as NMP and PEG possess lower stability towards degradation at elevated temperatures. It was shown that NMP reacts in the presence of atmospheric oxygen at the temperature of 60-80 • C with the formation of peroxides [24], upon the destruction of which N-methylsuccinimide and atomic oxygen are formed. Thereby, NMP does not only undergo thermal degradation but can also act as a promoter of further oxidation of other components in the common solution [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was shown that NMP reacts in the presence of atmospheric oxygen at the temperature of 60-80 • C with the formation of peroxides [24], upon the destruction of which N-methylsuccinimide and atomic oxygen are formed. Thereby, NMP does not only undergo thermal degradation but can also act as a promoter of further oxidation of other components in the common solution [24]. Furthermore, PEG can also be oxidized in the presence of atmospheric oxygen forming formic acid, while PEG end groups can transform from the hydroxyl to the carbonyl, carboxyl, or ester groups [25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,13 For this reason, oxidation is associated with a high risk of generating potentially genotoxic impurities. Many previous studies have described approaches for studying oxidative mechanisms, including autoxidation prediction using free radical initiators, [14][15][16][17] the use of N-methylpyrrolidone 18 and Tween80/Fe 3+ , 19 nucleophilic/ electrophilic oxidation prediction with peroxides, 3,4,20,21 electron transfer oxidation prediction with transition metals, 5 electro-oxidation prediction with voltammetry, 22 and prediction of photochemically induced oxidation with a photosensitizer. 6 Indeed, these approaches have been used in the pharmaceutical industry, often producing useful information relating to oxidation susceptibility that has been helpful in pharmaceutical development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%